Triple

T4677140
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Novi E103708 entity
Predicate location P40 FINISHED
Object Novi Ligure
Novi Ligure is a town in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, historically notable as the site of the 1799 Battle of Novi during the French Revolutionary Wars.
 E463225 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Novi Ligure | Statement: [Battle of Novi, location, Novi Ligure]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Novi Ligure
Context triple: [Battle of Novi, location, Novi Ligure]
  • A. Nizza Monferrato
    Nizza Monferrato is a small town in Italy’s Piedmont region, known for its wine production—especially Barbera d’Asti—and its historic role in the Monferrato wine-growing area.
  • B. Imperia
    Imperia is a coastal city in northwestern Italy’s Liguria region, known for its olive oil production, historic port, and seaside tourism.
  • C. Bordighera
    Bordighera is a coastal town on the Italian Riviera in Liguria, known for its mild climate, palm-lined seafront, and historic appeal as a 19th-century resort.
  • D. Moncalieri
    Moncalieri is a historic town near Turin in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, known for its royal Savoy residence and medieval center.
  • E. Ventimiglia
    Ventimiglia is a coastal town in northwestern Italy’s Liguria region, known as a key gateway between Italy and France and for its historic center and Mediterranean beaches.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Novi Ligure
Triple: [Battle of Novi, location, Novi Ligure]
Generated description
Novi Ligure is a town in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, historically notable as the site of the 1799 Battle of Novi during the French Revolutionary Wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Novi Ligure
Target entity description: Novi Ligure is a town in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, historically notable as the site of the 1799 Battle of Novi during the French Revolutionary Wars.
  • A. Nizza Monferrato
    Nizza Monferrato is a small town in Italy’s Piedmont region, known for its wine production—especially Barbera d’Asti—and its historic role in the Monferrato wine-growing area.
  • B. Imperia
    Imperia is a coastal city in northwestern Italy’s Liguria region, known for its olive oil production, historic port, and seaside tourism.
  • C. Bordighera
    Bordighera is a coastal town on the Italian Riviera in Liguria, known for its mild climate, palm-lined seafront, and historic appeal as a 19th-century resort.
  • D. Moncalieri
    Moncalieri is a historic town near Turin in the Piedmont region of northern Italy, known for its royal Savoy residence and medieval center.
  • E. Ventimiglia
    Ventimiglia is a coastal town in northwestern Italy’s Liguria region, known as a key gateway between Italy and France and for its historic center and Mediterranean beaches.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43dda32c8190938b37744ca270fc completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd63698a548190831863adddd32f31 completed March 20, 2026, 3:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be105232e88190bb79bf52b58e1814 completed March 21, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be113e5c7c81909180c88799bc3ca4 completed March 21, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be119987bc8190b0b0f75a2c07a60c completed March 21, 2026, 3:33 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:16 p.m.