Triple

T4669531
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ordre de l’Étoile noire E102927 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Toffa I of Porto-Novo
Toffa I of Porto-Novo was a late 19th- and early 20th-century king of Porto-Novo in present-day Benin, known for his political influence and interactions with French colonial authorities.
E460722 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Toffa I of Porto-Novo | Statement: [Ordre de l’Étoile noire, foundedBy, Toffa I of Porto-Novo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Toffa I of Porto-Novo
Context triple: [Ordre de l’Étoile noire, foundedBy, Toffa I of Porto-Novo]
  • A. Oba of Benin
    The Oba of Benin is the paramount traditional monarch of the Benin Kingdom in present-day southern Nigeria, revered as a cultural, spiritual, and historical custodian of the Edo people.
  • B. King Glele
    King Glele was a 19th-century monarch of the West African Kingdom of Dahomey, known for consolidating its power, expanding its military campaigns, and engaging in complex trade and diplomatic relations with European powers.
  • C. Pere of Gbaramatu Kingdom
    The Pere of Gbaramatu Kingdom is the paramount traditional monarch and cultural custodian of the Gbaramatu Ijaw people in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region.
  • D. Alaafin of Oyo
    The Alaafin of Oyo is the paramount monarch of the historic Oyo Empire and one of the most influential traditional rulers in Yoruba culture and politics.
  • E. Francisco de Biafra Bioko
    Francisco de Biafra Bioko was a historical figure after whom Bioko Island in Equatorial Guinea was named, likely reflecting his significance in the region’s colonial or exploratory history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Toffa I of Porto-Novo
Triple: [Ordre de l’Étoile noire, foundedBy, Toffa I of Porto-Novo]
Generated description
Toffa I of Porto-Novo was a late 19th- and early 20th-century king of Porto-Novo in present-day Benin, known for his political influence and interactions with French colonial authorities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Toffa I of Porto-Novo
Target entity description: Toffa I of Porto-Novo was a late 19th- and early 20th-century king of Porto-Novo in present-day Benin, known for his political influence and interactions with French colonial authorities.
  • A. Oba of Benin
    The Oba of Benin is the paramount traditional monarch of the Benin Kingdom in present-day southern Nigeria, revered as a cultural, spiritual, and historical custodian of the Edo people.
  • B. King Glele
    King Glele was a 19th-century monarch of the West African Kingdom of Dahomey, known for consolidating its power, expanding its military campaigns, and engaging in complex trade and diplomatic relations with European powers.
  • C. Pere of Gbaramatu Kingdom
    The Pere of Gbaramatu Kingdom is the paramount traditional monarch and cultural custodian of the Gbaramatu Ijaw people in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region.
  • D. Alaafin of Oyo
    The Alaafin of Oyo is the paramount monarch of the historic Oyo Empire and one of the most influential traditional rulers in Yoruba culture and politics.
  • E. Francisco de Biafra Bioko
    Francisco de Biafra Bioko was a historical figure after whom Bioko Island in Equatorial Guinea was named, likely reflecting his significance in the region’s colonial or exploratory history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d9cba4819086c1ab1c2d9d2133 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6340ce548190bd436c59f28227d7 completed March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be0390c238819089fb54648dfe1e64 completed March 21, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be0542daf08190b792855c8129ac50 completed March 21, 2026, 2:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be05c1dcd48190a08a5748e86a5ac8 completed March 21, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:15 p.m.