Triple
T4667984
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Heaviside–Lorentz units |
E102893
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedConcept |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lorentz–Heaviside natural units |
E102893
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lorentz–Heaviside natural units | Statement: [Heaviside–Lorentz units, relatedConcept, Lorentz–Heaviside natural units]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lorentz–Heaviside natural units Context triple: [Heaviside–Lorentz units, relatedConcept, Lorentz–Heaviside natural units]
-
A.
Heaviside–Lorentz units
chosen
Heaviside–Lorentz units are a rationalized system of electromagnetic units commonly used in theoretical physics, especially in relativistic formulations of Maxwell’s equations and quantum field theory.
-
B.
Gaussian units
Gaussian units are a cgs-based system of electromagnetic units widely used in theoretical physics, especially in electrodynamics, for their mathematical simplicity and symmetry.
-
C.
Planck units
Planck units are a system of natural units in physics where fundamental constants like the speed of light, gravitational constant, and Planck constant are normalized to 1, providing a scale-free framework for describing physical laws.
-
D.
Lorentz ether theory
Lorentz ether theory is a pre-relativistic physical theory that introduced length contraction and time dilation to explain electromagnetic phenomena in a stationary ether, forming a key precursor to Einstein’s special relativity.
-
E.
Lorentz
Lorentz is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Hendrik Lorentz, a pioneer of electromagnetic theory and relativity.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43d9cba4819086c1ab1c2d9d2133 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd633ec8b08190bf8ffd4c3b946f61 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69be038912488190a109d4ce624b813d |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:15 p.m.