Triple

T4659043

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Franz Ernst Neumann	`E102481`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Neumann’s principle in crystallography Neumann’s principle in crystallography is a fundamental rule stating that the symmetry elements of any physical property of a crystal must include the symmetry elements of the crystal’s point group.	`E458004`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Neumann’s principle in crystallography | Statement: [Franz Ernst Neumann, notableWork, Neumann’s principle in crystallography]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Neumann’s principle in crystallography
Context triple: [Franz Ernst Neumann, notableWork, Neumann’s principle in crystallography]

A. International Tables for Crystallography
International Tables for Crystallography is a comprehensive, authoritative multi-volume reference work that provides standardized data, symmetry information, and methodologies essential for crystallographic research and practice.
B. X-rays and Crystal Structure
"X-rays and Crystal Structure" is a foundational scientific work by Lawrence Bragg that explains how X-ray diffraction can be used to determine the atomic structure of crystals.
C. Journal of Applied Crystallography
The Journal of Applied Crystallography is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the application of crystallography to materials science, physics, chemistry, and related fields.
D. Acta Crystallographica Section A
Acta Crystallographica Section A is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the foundations of crystallography, including theory, methods, and the principles underlying crystal structure analysis.
E. Bragg's law
Bragg's law is a fundamental equation in X-ray crystallography that relates the angles at which X-rays are diffracted by crystal lattice planes to the spacing between those planes.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Neumann’s principle in crystallography
Triple: [Franz Ernst Neumann, notableWork, Neumann’s principle in crystallography]

Generated description

Neumann’s principle in crystallography is a fundamental rule stating that the symmetry elements of any physical property of a crystal must include the symmetry elements of the crystal’s point group.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Neumann’s principle in crystallography
Target entity description: Neumann’s principle in crystallography is a fundamental rule stating that the symmetry elements of any physical property of a crystal must include the symmetry elements of the crystal’s point group.

A. International Tables for Crystallography
International Tables for Crystallography is a comprehensive, authoritative multi-volume reference work that provides standardized data, symmetry information, and methodologies essential for crystallographic research and practice.
B. X-rays and Crystal Structure
"X-rays and Crystal Structure" is a foundational scientific work by Lawrence Bragg that explains how X-ray diffraction can be used to determine the atomic structure of crystals.
C. Journal of Applied Crystallography
The Journal of Applied Crystallography is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the application of crystallography to materials science, physics, chemistry, and related fields.
D. Acta Crystallographica Section A
Acta Crystallographica Section A is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on the foundations of crystallography, including theory, methods, and the principles underlying crystal structure analysis.
E. Bragg's law
Bragg's law is a fundamental equation in X-ray crystallography that relates the angles at which X-rays are diffracted by crystal lattice planes to the spacing between those planes.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd43d823288190952279faa0d1d066`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd63271a548190bd9662b69a45d9a5`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69bdfaf9564c819094b9340570a7616b`	completed	March 21, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69bdfca9a520819097d90f4f94b46e87`	completed	March 21, 2026, 2:04 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69bdfd28b67c819094e71f35c7fbb4b5`	completed	March 21, 2026, 2:06 a.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:15 p.m.