Triple

T4652815

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Battle of Ravenna	`E102335`	entity
Predicate	precededBy	`P97`	FINISHED
Object	Siege of Ravenna (1512) The Siege of Ravenna (1512) was a military operation during the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces besieged the strategically important Italian city of Ravenna shortly before the famous pitched battle fought nearby.	`E457984`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Siege of Ravenna (1512) | Statement: [Battle of Ravenna, precededBy, Siege of Ravenna (1512)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Siege of Ravenna (1512)
Context triple: [Battle of Ravenna, precededBy, Siege of Ravenna (1512)]

A. Siege of Florence (1529–1530)
The Siege of Florence (1529–1530) was a major conflict in which Imperial and Papal forces besieged and ultimately defeated the last Florentine republic, leading to the restoration of Medici rule over the city.
B. defence of Padua (1509)
The defence of Padua (1509) was a notable military action during the War of the League of Cambrai in which French knight Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard, distinguished himself by his valor in resisting Imperial forces.
C. Siege of Naples (1528)
The Siege of Naples (1528) was a major military operation during the Italian Wars in which French and allied forces unsuccessfully attempted to wrest control of Naples from the Habsburg Empire.
D. Battle of Ancona
The Battle of Ancona was a key World War II engagement on the Italian Front in 1944, in which Allied forces—prominently including the Polish II Corps—captured the strategic Adriatic port city of Ancona from German control.
E. Battle of Ravenna
The Battle of Ravenna was a major 1512 clash during the Italian Wars in which French forces won a costly victory over a Spanish-papal army, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the conflict.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Siege of Ravenna (1512)
Triple: [Battle of Ravenna, precededBy, Siege of Ravenna (1512)]

Generated description

The Siege of Ravenna (1512) was a military operation during the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces besieged the strategically important Italian city of Ravenna shortly before the famous pitched battle fought nearby.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Siege of Ravenna (1512)
Target entity description: The Siege of Ravenna (1512) was a military operation during the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces besieged the strategically important Italian city of Ravenna shortly before the famous pitched battle fought nearby.

A. Siege of Florence (1529–1530)
The Siege of Florence (1529–1530) was a major conflict in which Imperial and Papal forces besieged and ultimately defeated the last Florentine republic, leading to the restoration of Medici rule over the city.
B. defence of Padua (1509)
The defence of Padua (1509) was a notable military action during the War of the League of Cambrai in which French knight Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard, distinguished himself by his valor in resisting Imperial forces.
C. Siege of Naples (1528)
The Siege of Naples (1528) was a major military operation during the Italian Wars in which French and allied forces unsuccessfully attempted to wrest control of Naples from the Habsburg Empire.
D. Battle of Ancona
The Battle of Ancona was a key World War II engagement on the Italian Front in 1944, in which Allied forces—prominently including the Polish II Corps—captured the strategic Adriatic port city of Ancona from German control.
E. Battle of Ravenna
The Battle of Ravenna was a major 1512 clash during the Italian Wars in which French forces won a costly victory over a Spanish-papal army, marking one of the bloodiest engagements of the conflict.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd43d71a308190afea7280841b0de8`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd6314883481908f085a7af497b0d8`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69bdfaeb1ee081909ef641953bdf8df3`	completed	March 21, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69bdfbc12acc8190b8116a6003abb3e3`	completed	March 21, 2026, 2 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69bdfc44536c8190a71e52b0690a7570`	completed	March 21, 2026, 2:02 a.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.