Triple

T4651293
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject tensor programs framework E102299 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object neural tangent kernel
The neural tangent kernel is a theoretical construct that characterizes the training dynamics and generalization of infinitely wide neural networks by relating gradient descent to kernel methods.
E457875 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: neural tangent kernel | Statement: [tensor programs framework, relatedTo, neural tangent kernel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: neural tangent kernel
Context triple: [tensor programs framework, relatedTo, neural tangent kernel]
  • A. Gaussian process
    A Gaussian process is a collection of random variables indexed by a set (often time or space) such that every finite subset has a joint multivariate normal distribution, widely used to model functions in probability theory and machine learning.
  • B. Intriguing properties of neural networks
    "Intriguing properties of neural networks" is a highly influential research paper that revealed surprising vulnerabilities and behaviors of deep neural networks, particularly their susceptibility to adversarial examples.
  • C. Cameron–Martin theorem
    The Cameron–Martin theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory and functional analysis that characterizes how Gaussian measures on infinite-dimensional spaces change under shifts by elements of a special Hilbert subspace (the Cameron–Martin space).
  • D. Neural Turing Machines (contributions)
    Neural Turing Machines (contributions) refers to Oriol Vinyals’s work on augmenting neural networks with differentiable external memory to enable algorithmic reasoning and sequence learning beyond traditional architectures.
  • E. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
    "Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: neural tangent kernel
Triple: [tensor programs framework, relatedTo, neural tangent kernel]
Generated description
The neural tangent kernel is a theoretical construct that characterizes the training dynamics and generalization of infinitely wide neural networks by relating gradient descent to kernel methods.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: neural tangent kernel
Target entity description: The neural tangent kernel is a theoretical construct that characterizes the training dynamics and generalization of infinitely wide neural networks by relating gradient descent to kernel methods.
  • A. Gaussian process
    A Gaussian process is a collection of random variables indexed by a set (often time or space) such that every finite subset has a joint multivariate normal distribution, widely used to model functions in probability theory and machine learning.
  • B. Intriguing properties of neural networks
    "Intriguing properties of neural networks" is a highly influential research paper that revealed surprising vulnerabilities and behaviors of deep neural networks, particularly their susceptibility to adversarial examples.
  • C. Cameron–Martin theorem
    The Cameron–Martin theorem is a fundamental result in probability theory and functional analysis that characterizes how Gaussian measures on infinite-dimensional spaces change under shifts by elements of a special Hilbert subspace (the Cameron–Martin space).
  • D. Neural Turing Machines (contributions)
    Neural Turing Machines (contributions) refers to Oriol Vinyals’s work on augmenting neural networks with differentiable external memory to enable algorithmic reasoning and sequence learning beyond traditional architectures.
  • E. Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
    "Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization" is a highly influential machine learning paper that introduces the Adam optimizer, a widely used adaptive gradient-based optimization algorithm for training deep neural networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d71a308190afea7280841b0de8 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd630343f88190954d19fcd18a5864 completed March 20, 2026, 3:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfae7636881908244b86cba1c66b7 completed March 21, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfbc12acc8190b8116a6003abb3e3 completed March 21, 2026, 2 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfc44536c8190a71e52b0690a7570 completed March 21, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.