Triple
T4651180
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tom B. Brown |
E102297
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCoAuthor |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Christopher Berner
Christopher Berner is a researcher and engineer known for his work at OpenAI on large-scale machine learning and language models.
|
E457872
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Christopher Berner | Statement: [Tom B. Brown, hasCoAuthor, Christopher Berner]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Christopher Berner Context triple: [Tom B. Brown, hasCoAuthor, Christopher Berner]
-
A.
Erich Gutenberg
Erich Gutenberg was a prominent German economist and business administration scholar known for fundamentally shaping modern German management theory and production economics.
-
B.
Jonathan Alberts
Jonathan Alberts is a film editor known for his work on independent and character-driven movies, including the romantic drama "Like Crazy."
-
C.
Mack Goudy Jr.
Mack Goudy Jr. is an American musician best known as the bassist for the influential proto-punk band The Stooges.
-
D.
Nancy Geschke
Nancy Geschke is known as the wife of Adobe co-founder Charles Geschke and as a partner in his long personal and philanthropic life.
-
E.
Chip Kidd
Chip Kidd is an acclaimed American graphic designer and author best known for his influential and inventive book cover designs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Christopher Berner Triple: [Tom B. Brown, hasCoAuthor, Christopher Berner]
Generated description
Christopher Berner is a researcher and engineer known for his work at OpenAI on large-scale machine learning and language models.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Christopher Berner Target entity description: Christopher Berner is a researcher and engineer known for his work at OpenAI on large-scale machine learning and language models.
-
A.
Erich Gutenberg
Erich Gutenberg was a prominent German economist and business administration scholar known for fundamentally shaping modern German management theory and production economics.
-
B.
Jonathan Alberts
Jonathan Alberts is a film editor known for his work on independent and character-driven movies, including the romantic drama "Like Crazy."
-
C.
Mack Goudy Jr.
Mack Goudy Jr. is an American musician best known as the bassist for the influential proto-punk band The Stooges.
-
D.
Nancy Geschke
Nancy Geschke is known as the wife of Adobe co-founder Charles Geschke and as a partner in his long personal and philanthropic life.
-
E.
Chip Kidd
Chip Kidd is an acclaimed American graphic designer and author best known for his influential and inventive book cover designs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43d71a308190afea7280841b0de8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd6c3d1cb88190a42919dcbfe2568c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfae7636881908244b86cba1c66b7 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:56 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdfbc12acc8190b8116a6003abb3e3 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdfc44536c8190a71e52b0690a7570 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.