Triple

T4651155
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tom B. Brown E102297 entity
Predicate hasCoAuthor P2389 FINISHED
Object Benjamin Mann
Benjamin Mann is an AI researcher and engineer known for co-authoring influential work on large language models at OpenAI.
E457861 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin Mann | Statement: [Tom B. Brown, hasCoAuthor, Benjamin Mann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin Mann
Context triple: [Tom B. Brown, hasCoAuthor, Benjamin Mann]
  • A. Henry Deringer
    Henry Deringer was a 19th-century American gunsmith best known for designing the small, easily concealable pocket pistols that became widely popular and lent their name (via a misspelling) to the term "derringer."
  • B. Daniel Mann
    Daniel Mann was an American film and theater director known for his work on mid-20th-century Hollywood dramas such as "Come Back, Little Sheba" and "Butterfield 8."
  • C. Charles Hartmann
    Charles Hartmann is a central fictional character in Sebastian Faulks’s novel "The Girl at the Lion d’Or," depicted as a middle-aged, married lawyer and politician who becomes romantically involved with the young waitress Anne Louvet in 1930s France.
  • D. Benjamin Franklin Loomis
    Benjamin Franklin Loomis was an early 20th-century photographer and conservationist known for documenting and helping to preserve the Lassen Peak region in California.
  • E. George Philip Wells
    George Philip Wells was a British zoologist and author, known both for his scientific work and as the son of writer H. G. Wells.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin Mann
Triple: [Tom B. Brown, hasCoAuthor, Benjamin Mann]
Generated description
Benjamin Mann is an AI researcher and engineer known for co-authoring influential work on large language models at OpenAI.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin Mann
Target entity description: Benjamin Mann is an AI researcher and engineer known for co-authoring influential work on large language models at OpenAI.
  • A. Henry Deringer
    Henry Deringer was a 19th-century American gunsmith best known for designing the small, easily concealable pocket pistols that became widely popular and lent their name (via a misspelling) to the term "derringer."
  • B. Daniel Mann
    Daniel Mann was an American film and theater director known for his work on mid-20th-century Hollywood dramas such as "Come Back, Little Sheba" and "Butterfield 8."
  • C. Charles Hartmann
    Charles Hartmann is a central fictional character in Sebastian Faulks’s novel "The Girl at the Lion d’Or," depicted as a middle-aged, married lawyer and politician who becomes romantically involved with the young waitress Anne Louvet in 1930s France.
  • D. Benjamin Franklin Loomis
    Benjamin Franklin Loomis was an early 20th-century photographer and conservationist known for documenting and helping to preserve the Lassen Peak region in California.
  • E. George Philip Wells
    George Philip Wells was a British zoologist and author, known both for his scientific work and as the son of writer H. G. Wells.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasCoAuthor
Context triple: [Tom B. Brown, hasCoAuthor, Benjamin Mann]
  • A. hasCoauthor chosen
    Indicates that two or more entities have jointly authored the same work or publication.
  • B. coAuthorAlsoWrote
    Indicates that a person who is a co-author of one work also wrote another work, linking shared authorship across multiple creations.
  • C. hasAuthor
    Indicates that an entity is written or created by a specific author.
  • D. hasAuthorRelationship
    Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the author or creator of another entity (such as a work, document, or resource).
  • E. authorOfAlso
    Indicates that an entity is also an author of another specified work or item, in addition to any primary authorship already indicated.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d71a308190afea7280841b0de8 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6632708c8190b627d99363ab062c completed March 20, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfae7636881908244b86cba1c66b7 completed March 21, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfbc12acc8190b8116a6003abb3e3 completed March 21, 2026, 2 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfc44536c8190a71e52b0690a7570 completed March 21, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd620fc5e081908325ac8e6a6384ab completed March 20, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.