Triple

T4649457
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Karl von Bülow E102255 entity
Predicate notableEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Charleroi E284531 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Charleroi | Statement: [Karl von Bülow, notableEvent, Battle of Charleroi]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Battle of Charleroi
Context triple: [Karl von Bülow, notableEvent, Battle of Charleroi]
  • A. Battle of Charleroi chosen
    The Battle of Charleroi was a major early World War I engagement in August 1914 between French and German forces along the Sambre River in Belgium, resulting in a German victory that contributed to the Allied retreat toward the Marne.
  • B. Battle of Wattignies
    The Battle of Wattignies was a 1793 French Revolutionary War engagement in which French forces under General Jourdan and Carnot defeated Austrian troops, helping to lift the siege of Maubeuge and secure the young Republic.
  • C. Battle of the Meuse
    The Battle of the Meuse was a key World War II engagement in May 1940 during the German invasion of France, where German forces forced crossings of the Meuse River to break through Allied defenses.
  • D. Battle of Jemappes
    The Battle of Jemappes was a major 1792 French Revolutionary victory over Austrian forces in present-day Belgium that helped secure French control of the Austrian Netherlands early in the wars.
  • E. Battle of Leuven
    The Battle of Leuven was a key 1831 engagement in the Belgian Revolution in which Dutch forces clashed with Belgian troops near Leuven during the Ten Days’ Campaign.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd43d71a308190afea7280841b0de8 elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd6300a3fc8190b39ee96d756a748e ner completed
NED1 batch_69be39b295ec8190bab91913ddf8eb8d ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.