Triple

T4645883
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Judiciary and Judicial Procedure E101770 entity
Predicate shortTitleOf P6037 FINISHED
Object Title 28 of the United States Code E18537 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title 28 of the United States Code | Statement: [Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, shortTitleOf, Title 28 of the United States Code]

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Title 28 of the United States Code
Context triple: [Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, shortTitleOf, Title 28 of the United States Code]
  • A. Title 28 of the United States Code chosen
    Title 28 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the organization, jurisdiction, and procedures of the federal judiciary and related judicial administration.
  • B. Title 48 of the United States Code
    Title 48 of the United States Code is the portion of U.S. federal law that governs territories and insular areas of the United States, outlining their legal status, administration, and judicial structures.
  • C. Title 32 of the United States Code
    Title 32 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs the organization, training, and duties of the National Guard when operating under state authority with federal support.
  • D. Title 22 of the United States Code
    Title 22 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law that governs U.S. foreign relations and international assistance programs.
  • E. Title 26 of the United States Code
    Title 26 of the United States Code is the federal tax code of the United States, establishing the laws that govern the assessment and collection of federal taxes.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: shortTitleOf
Context triple: [Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, shortTitleOf, Title 28 of the United States Code]
  • A. hasShortTitle chosen
    Indicates that an entity is associated with a brief or abbreviated title.
  • B. isShort
    Indicates that one entity has a relatively small height, length, or duration compared to a standard or to other entities.
  • C. shortNameInThai
    Indicates that an entity has a short or abbreviated name expressed in the Thai language.
  • D. termShortenedBy
    Indicates that one term is a shortened, abbreviated, or truncated form derived from another term.
  • E. bearerShortName
    Indicates that an entity serves as the short or abbreviated name used to identify the bearer in the context of a relationship or action.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd43d3bc7c81908f81fcf380476b0f elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd6632708c8190b627d99363ab062c ner completed
NED1 batch_69bdfadc5dc081908d56a49895105efb ned_source_triple completed
PD batch_69bd620fc5e081908325ac8e6a6384ab pd completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:14 p.m.