Triple

T4633809
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Commagene E101479 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Ptolemaeus of Commagene
Ptolemaeus of Commagene was a Hellenistic ruler of Armenian and Greek descent who established the small but strategically important Kingdom of Commagene in what is now southeastern Turkey.
E459775 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ptolemaeus of Commagene | Statement: [Kingdom of Commagene, foundedBy, Ptolemaeus of Commagene]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ptolemaeus of Commagene
Context triple: [Kingdom of Commagene, foundedBy, Ptolemaeus of Commagene]
  • A. Archelaus of Cappadocia
    Archelaus of Cappadocia was a Roman client king who ruled Cappadocia in the late 1st century BC and early 1st century AD, overseeing its transition into a Roman province.
  • B. Antiochus of Ascalon
    Antiochus of Ascalon was a 1st-century BCE Greek philosopher who led a major turn in Platonism by rejecting radical skepticism and integrating Stoic and Peripatetic ideas into a more dogmatic, eclectic Platonist system.
  • C. Ptolemy of Mauretania
    Ptolemy of Mauretania was a 1st-century AD Berber-Roman client king and the last ruler of the Mauretanian kingdom before its annexation by the Roman Empire.
  • D. Ptolemaios Philadelphos
    Ptolemaios Philadelphos is the Greek regnal name of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the Hellenistic king who ruled Egypt during the 3rd century BCE and significantly developed the Ptolemaic Kingdom and its cultural institutions.
  • E. Ptolemy VIII Physcon
    Ptolemy VIII Physcon was a controversial and often brutal Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt, known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic conflicts and political intrigue.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ptolemaeus of Commagene
Triple: [Kingdom of Commagene, foundedBy, Ptolemaeus of Commagene]
Generated description
Ptolemaeus of Commagene was a Hellenistic ruler of Armenian and Greek descent who established the small but strategically important Kingdom of Commagene in what is now southeastern Turkey.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ptolemaeus of Commagene
Target entity description: Ptolemaeus of Commagene was a Hellenistic ruler of Armenian and Greek descent who established the small but strategically important Kingdom of Commagene in what is now southeastern Turkey.
  • A. Archelaus of Cappadocia
    Archelaus of Cappadocia was a Roman client king who ruled Cappadocia in the late 1st century BC and early 1st century AD, overseeing its transition into a Roman province.
  • B. Antiochus of Ascalon
    Antiochus of Ascalon was a 1st-century BCE Greek philosopher who led a major turn in Platonism by rejecting radical skepticism and integrating Stoic and Peripatetic ideas into a more dogmatic, eclectic Platonist system.
  • C. Ptolemy of Mauretania
    Ptolemy of Mauretania was a 1st-century AD Berber-Roman client king and the last ruler of the Mauretanian kingdom before its annexation by the Roman Empire.
  • D. Ptolemaios Philadelphos
    Ptolemaios Philadelphos is the Greek regnal name of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the Hellenistic king who ruled Egypt during the 3rd century BCE and significantly developed the Ptolemaic Kingdom and its cultural institutions.
  • E. Ptolemy VIII Physcon
    Ptolemy VIII Physcon was a controversial and often brutal Hellenistic king of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt, known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic conflicts and political intrigue.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d2f1c081908cd4b7ec48ecc73d completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd5a5d0de881909baacc5b991f5b53 completed March 20, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be0368d2748190bc8560ecb16e1997 completed March 21, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be042adb8c8190b6889c3a5b9c18cc completed March 21, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be048f7d7881908ab19bd37c92b423 completed March 21, 2026, 2:38 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:13 p.m.