Triple
T4620607
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | King of the English |
E100969
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTitle |
P914
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bretwalda
Bretwalda is an Old English term used in early medieval England to denote an overlord or high king who held supremacy over other Anglo-Saxon rulers.
|
E456492
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bretwalda | Statement: [King of the English, relatedTitle, Bretwalda]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bretwalda Context triple: [King of the English, relatedTitle, Bretwalda]
-
A.
Penda of Mercia
Penda of Mercia was a powerful 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king known for expanding Mercian dominance in central England and for remaining a staunch pagan during the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
-
B.
Eorpwald of East Anglia
Eorpwald of East Anglia was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king noted for his conversion to Christianity and subsequent martyrdom, which marked a key moment in the Christianization of East Anglia.
-
C.
Rædwald of East Anglia
Rædwald of East Anglia was a powerful early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king, often identified with the high-status burial at Sutton Hoo and noted for his significant role in the Christianization and politics of early medieval England.
-
D.
Offa of Mercia
Offa of Mercia was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon king who expanded Mercian dominance across much of England and is best known for commissioning the massive earthwork known as Offa’s Dyke.
-
E.
Offa
Offa is a prominent town and local government area in Kwara State, Nigeria, known historically as a Yoruba cultural and commercial center.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bretwalda Triple: [King of the English, relatedTitle, Bretwalda]
Generated description
Bretwalda is an Old English term used in early medieval England to denote an overlord or high king who held supremacy over other Anglo-Saxon rulers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bretwalda Target entity description: Bretwalda is an Old English term used in early medieval England to denote an overlord or high king who held supremacy over other Anglo-Saxon rulers.
-
A.
Penda of Mercia
Penda of Mercia was a powerful 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king known for expanding Mercian dominance in central England and for remaining a staunch pagan during the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
-
B.
Eorpwald of East Anglia
Eorpwald of East Anglia was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king noted for his conversion to Christianity and subsequent martyrdom, which marked a key moment in the Christianization of East Anglia.
-
C.
Rædwald of East Anglia
Rædwald of East Anglia was a powerful early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king, often identified with the high-status burial at Sutton Hoo and noted for his significant role in the Christianization and politics of early medieval England.
-
D.
Offa of Mercia
Offa of Mercia was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon king who expanded Mercian dominance across much of England and is best known for commissioning the massive earthwork known as Offa’s Dyke.
-
E.
Offa
Offa is a prominent town and local government area in Kwara State, Nigeria, known historically as a Yoruba cultural and commercial center.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43cf363c819087fd5ab441b4a3f4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd59e560f481908abb1a97b4ff5795 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfa9b38f08190b7d96d9d72495cb9 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdfb385ccc8190ab8de82c6df645cf |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdfbcdb6d881909feb3a6be81a567f |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.