Triple

T4620534
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emma of Normandy E100968 entity
Predicate sibling P363 FINISHED
Object Richard II, Duke of Normandy
Richard II, Duke of Normandy was an early 11th-century Norman ruler who strengthened the duchy’s power and laid groundwork for its later influence in England and Europe.
E460036 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard II, Duke of Normandy | Statement: [Emma of Normandy, sibling, Richard II, Duke of Normandy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard II, Duke of Normandy
Context triple: [Emma of Normandy, sibling, Richard II, Duke of Normandy]
  • A. Richard I, Duke of Normandy
    Richard I, Duke of Normandy was a 10th-century Norman ruler who consolidated and expanded the power of the Norman duchy in northern France and laid the foundations for its future prominence in European politics.
  • B. Robert I, Duke of Normandy
    Robert I, Duke of Normandy was an early 11th-century Norman ruler best known as the father of William the Conqueror and for his pious pilgrimage to the Holy Land, during which he died.
  • C. Duke of Normandy
    The Duke of Normandy is the feudal title held by the British monarch in respect of the Channel Islands, reflecting their historic status separate from the United Kingdom.
  • D. Geoffrey V Plantagenet
    Geoffrey V Plantagenet was a 12th-century French nobleman, husband of Empress Matilda and father of King Henry II of England, whose marriage helped lay the foundations of the Angevin Empire.
  • E. Stephen of Blois
    Stephen of Blois was a 12th-century King of England whose contested reign against Empress Matilda led to a period of civil war known as The Anarchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard II, Duke of Normandy
Triple: [Emma of Normandy, sibling, Richard II, Duke of Normandy]
Generated description
Richard II, Duke of Normandy was an early 11th-century Norman ruler who strengthened the duchy’s power and laid groundwork for its later influence in England and Europe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richard II, Duke of Normandy
Target entity description: Richard II, Duke of Normandy was an early 11th-century Norman ruler who strengthened the duchy’s power and laid groundwork for its later influence in England and Europe.
  • A. Richard I, Duke of Normandy
    Richard I, Duke of Normandy was a 10th-century Norman ruler who consolidated and expanded the power of the Norman duchy in northern France and laid the foundations for its future prominence in European politics.
  • B. Robert I, Duke of Normandy
    Robert I, Duke of Normandy was an early 11th-century Norman ruler best known as the father of William the Conqueror and for his pious pilgrimage to the Holy Land, during which he died.
  • C. Duke of Normandy
    The Duke of Normandy is the feudal title held by the British monarch in respect of the Channel Islands, reflecting their historic status separate from the United Kingdom.
  • D. Geoffrey V Plantagenet
    Geoffrey V Plantagenet was a 12th-century French nobleman, husband of Empress Matilda and father of King Henry II of England, whose marriage helped lay the foundations of the Angevin Empire.
  • E. Stephen of Blois
    Stephen of Blois was a 12th-century King of England whose contested reign against Empress Matilda led to a period of civil war known as The Anarchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cf363c819087fd5ab441b4a3f4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59e560f481908abb1a97b4ff5795 completed March 20, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be035d661c8190b4ef7d4531170f73 completed March 21, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69be040a8b248190b31ac61e5b2eb1ac completed March 21, 2026, 2:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69be04c76d908190becee3d88aa0e1a0 completed March 21, 2026, 2:39 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.