Triple

T4619268
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Astronomical Union E100938 entity
Predicate publishes P80 FINISHED
Object IAU Circulars (historically)
IAU Circulars are brief, historically important bulletins that announced and documented newly discovered astronomical phenomena such as comets, novae, and other transient events to the global astronomy community.
 E459145 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IAU Circulars (historically) | Statement: [International Astronomical Union, publishes, IAU Circulars (historically)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IAU Circulars (historically)
Context triple: [International Astronomical Union, publishes, IAU Circulars (historically)]
  • A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • B. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • C. Minor Planet Center database
    The Minor Planet Center database is the central international repository that collects, maintains, and disseminates observational and orbital data for asteroids, comets, and other small Solar System bodies.
  • D. Research Notes of the AAS
    Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • E. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
    The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes extensive astronomical and astrophysical research papers, data sets, and catalogs complementing the main Astrophysical Journal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IAU Circulars (historically)
Triple: [International Astronomical Union, publishes, IAU Circulars (historically)]
Generated description
IAU Circulars are brief, historically important bulletins that announced and documented newly discovered astronomical phenomena such as comets, novae, and other transient events to the global astronomy community.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IAU Circulars (historically)
Target entity description: IAU Circulars are brief, historically important bulletins that announced and documented newly discovered astronomical phenomena such as comets, novae, and other transient events to the global astronomy community.
  • A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • B. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • C. Minor Planet Center database
    The Minor Planet Center database is the central international repository that collects, maintains, and disseminates observational and orbital data for asteroids, comets, and other small Solar System bodies.
  • D. Research Notes of the AAS
    Research Notes of the AAS is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that rapidly publishes brief reports and timely results in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • E. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
    The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes extensive astronomical and astrophysical research papers, data sets, and catalogs complementing the main Astrophysical Journal.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cf363c819087fd5ab441b4a3f4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59e3e6948190925e2cfad20dcc8c completed March 20, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa95bd6c8190ad33e52b338560a6 completed March 21, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfb5502c48190b7679941b83e6e0c completed March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdff53680c8190a62aace0f0c9f3b3 completed March 21, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.