Triple

T4618497
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject M32 E100923 entity
Predicate includedBy P56991 FINISHED
Object Charles Messier E102232 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Messier | Statement: [M32, includedBy, Charles Messier]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Messier
Context triple: [M32, includedBy, Charles Messier]
  • A. Charles Messier chosen
    Charles Messier was an 18th-century French astronomer best known for compiling the Messier catalog of nebulae and star clusters to help comet hunters avoid confusing them with comets.
  • B. Jean-Marie Messier
    Jean-Marie Messier is a French businessman best known for leading the media conglomerate Vivendi during its ambitious but controversial expansion into global entertainment and communications in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
  • C. Nicolas de Lacaille
    Nicolas de Lacaille was an 18th-century French astronomer renowned for his extensive southern sky surveys and for introducing many of the modern constellations.
  • D. Jean de Lalande
    Jean de Lalande was a 17th-century French Jesuit lay missionary and martyr who was killed by the Iroquois while serving in New France.
  • E. Georg de Lalande
    Georg de Lalande was a German architect active in the early 20th century, known for designing prominent public and governmental buildings in East Asia.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: includedBy
Context triple: [M32, includedBy, Charles Messier]
  • A. includedWith
    Indicates that one entity is provided or packaged together as part of another entity.
  • B. includes
    Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.
  • C. includesSee
    Indicates that one entity’s scope, content, or experience contains or encompasses the act of seeing or visual perception involving another entity.
  • D. formerlyIncluded
    Indicates that an entity was previously part of, contained in, or a member of another entity, but is no longer included.
  • E. consideredPartOf
    Indicates that one entity is regarded or treated as a component, segment, or subset of another entity within a larger whole.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cf363c819087fd5ab441b4a3f4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59e247448190ad92f194cb1127c5 completed March 20, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69be102eb0048190bebc8a92a5338b83 completed March 21, 2026, 3:27 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd522fd5c48190ad2bffc0a5bc9061 completed March 20, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69bd556b93cc8190ab817d2817109a0b completed March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.