Triple

T4617785
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Open cluster M25 E100907 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Philippe Loys de Chéseaux
Philippe Loys de Chéseaux was an 18th-century Swiss astronomer known for his observations of nebulae and star clusters and for formulating an early version of Olbers' paradox.
E459054 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Philippe Loys de Chéseaux | Statement: [Open cluster M25, discoveredBy, Philippe Loys de Chéseaux]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philippe Loys de Chéseaux
Context triple: [Open cluster M25, discoveredBy, Philippe Loys de Chéseaux]
  • A. François Jouffroy
    François Jouffroy was a 19th-century French sculptor known for his neoclassical style and contributions to major Parisian monuments.
  • B. Eustache de Saint Pierre
    Eustache de Saint Pierre was a prominent 14th-century citizen of Calais famed for volunteering as one of the burghers to sacrifice himself to King Edward III during the siege of Calais in the Hundred Years’ War.
  • C. Phoebus de Châteaupers
    Phoebus de Châteaupers is a handsome but morally ambiguous captain of the king’s archers in Victor Hugo’s novel "Notre-Dame de Paris."
  • D. Albert de Franqueville
    Albert de Franqueville was a 19th-century mountaineer known for participating in the first recorded ascent of Aneto, the highest peak in the Pyrenees.
  • E. Urbain Cassan
    Urbain Cassan was a French architect best known for co-designing Paris’s Tour Montparnasse, one of the city’s most prominent modern skyscrapers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Philippe Loys de Chéseaux
Triple: [Open cluster M25, discoveredBy, Philippe Loys de Chéseaux]
Generated description
Philippe Loys de Chéseaux was an 18th-century Swiss astronomer known for his observations of nebulae and star clusters and for formulating an early version of Olbers' paradox.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Philippe Loys de Chéseaux
Target entity description: Philippe Loys de Chéseaux was an 18th-century Swiss astronomer known for his observations of nebulae and star clusters and for formulating an early version of Olbers' paradox.
  • A. François Jouffroy
    François Jouffroy was a 19th-century French sculptor known for his neoclassical style and contributions to major Parisian monuments.
  • B. Eustache de Saint Pierre
    Eustache de Saint Pierre was a prominent 14th-century citizen of Calais famed for volunteering as one of the burghers to sacrifice himself to King Edward III during the siege of Calais in the Hundred Years’ War.
  • C. Phoebus de Châteaupers
    Phoebus de Châteaupers is a handsome but morally ambiguous captain of the king’s archers in Victor Hugo’s novel "Notre-Dame de Paris."
  • D. Albert de Franqueville
    Albert de Franqueville was a 19th-century mountaineer known for participating in the first recorded ascent of Aneto, the highest peak in the Pyrenees.
  • E. Urbain Cassan
    Urbain Cassan was a French architect best known for co-designing Paris’s Tour Montparnasse, one of the city’s most prominent modern skyscrapers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cf363c819087fd5ab441b4a3f4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59e098c08190b769e76937dff700 completed March 20, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa916f4c8190a53bb37ff46ed0b5 completed March 21, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfb5502c48190b7679941b83e6e0c completed March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdff53680c8190a62aace0f0c9f3b3 completed March 21, 2026, 2:15 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.