Triple
T4617741
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Open cluster M11 |
E100906
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gottfried Kirch
Gottfried Kirch was a 17th-century German astronomer known for his systematic observations, comet discoveries, and contributions to early modern celestial cataloging.
|
E459050
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gottfried Kirch | Statement: [Open cluster M11, discoveredBy, Gottfried Kirch]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gottfried Kirch Context triple: [Open cluster M11, discoveredBy, Gottfried Kirch]
-
A.
Friedrich Bessel
Friedrich Bessel was a German astronomer and mathematician renowned for his precise measurements of stellar positions and distances, including the first reliable determination of a star’s parallax.
-
B.
Georg de Lalande
Georg de Lalande was a German architect active in the early 20th century, known for designing prominent public and governmental buildings in East Asia.
-
C.
Johannes Heinsius
Johannes Heinsius was a notable historical figure bearing the surname Heinsius, likely recognized for contributions in scholarly, political, or cultural fields.
-
D.
Nicolas de Lacaille
Nicolas de Lacaille was an 18th-century French astronomer renowned for his extensive southern sky surveys and for introducing many of the modern constellations.
-
E.
Johann Elert Bode
Johann Elert Bode was an 18th–19th century German astronomer best known for popularizing the Titius–Bode law and for his influential star atlases and astronomical tables.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gottfried Kirch Triple: [Open cluster M11, discoveredBy, Gottfried Kirch]
Generated description
Gottfried Kirch was a 17th-century German astronomer known for his systematic observations, comet discoveries, and contributions to early modern celestial cataloging.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gottfried Kirch Target entity description: Gottfried Kirch was a 17th-century German astronomer known for his systematic observations, comet discoveries, and contributions to early modern celestial cataloging.
-
A.
Friedrich Bessel
Friedrich Bessel was a German astronomer and mathematician renowned for his precise measurements of stellar positions and distances, including the first reliable determination of a star’s parallax.
-
B.
Georg de Lalande
Georg de Lalande was a German architect active in the early 20th century, known for designing prominent public and governmental buildings in East Asia.
-
C.
Johannes Heinsius
Johannes Heinsius was a notable historical figure bearing the surname Heinsius, likely recognized for contributions in scholarly, political, or cultural fields.
-
D.
Nicolas de Lacaille
Nicolas de Lacaille was an 18th-century French astronomer renowned for his extensive southern sky surveys and for introducing many of the modern constellations.
-
E.
Johann Elert Bode
Johann Elert Bode was an 18th–19th century German astronomer best known for popularizing the Titius–Bode law and for his influential star atlases and astronomical tables.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43cf363c819087fd5ab441b4a3f4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd59e098c08190b769e76937dff700 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfa916f4c8190a53bb37ff46ed0b5 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdfb5502c48190b7679941b83e6e0c |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdff53680c8190a62aace0f0c9f3b3 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:15 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.