Triple

T4607915
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John James Audubon E100481 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Lucy Bakewell Audubon
Lucy Bakewell Audubon was an English-born American teacher and naturalist best known as the supportive wife and intellectual partner of ornithologist John James Audubon, helping to sustain his work through financial and emotional support.
E455664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucy Bakewell Audubon | Statement: [John James Audubon, spouse, Lucy Bakewell Audubon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucy Bakewell Audubon
Context triple: [John James Audubon, spouse, Lucy Bakewell Audubon]
  • A. Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
    Elizabeth Gertrude Britton was an influential American botanist and bryologist who played a key role in advancing botanical research and conservation in the United States.
  • B. Lucy Wright
    Lucy Wright was a prominent early leader of the Shaker religious movement, known for helping to organize and expand Shaker communities in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • C. Mary Livingston Ludlow
    Mary Livingston Ludlow was an American socialite from a prominent New York family and the mother of Anna Hall Roosevelt, making her the maternal grandmother of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.
  • D. Maria Bissell Hotchkiss
    Maria Bissell Hotchkiss was an American philanthropist best known for endowing and establishing the prestigious Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut.
  • E. Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey
    Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was an American ornithologist, nature writer, and early bird conservationist known for pioneering popular bird guides and promoting birdwatching with binoculars instead of collecting specimens.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucy Bakewell Audubon
Triple: [John James Audubon, spouse, Lucy Bakewell Audubon]
Generated description
Lucy Bakewell Audubon was an English-born American teacher and naturalist best known as the supportive wife and intellectual partner of ornithologist John James Audubon, helping to sustain his work through financial and emotional support.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucy Bakewell Audubon
Target entity description: Lucy Bakewell Audubon was an English-born American teacher and naturalist best known as the supportive wife and intellectual partner of ornithologist John James Audubon, helping to sustain his work through financial and emotional support.
  • A. Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
    Elizabeth Gertrude Britton was an influential American botanist and bryologist who played a key role in advancing botanical research and conservation in the United States.
  • B. Lucy Wright
    Lucy Wright was a prominent early leader of the Shaker religious movement, known for helping to organize and expand Shaker communities in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
  • C. Mary Livingston Ludlow
    Mary Livingston Ludlow was an American socialite from a prominent New York family and the mother of Anna Hall Roosevelt, making her the maternal grandmother of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.
  • D. Maria Bissell Hotchkiss
    Maria Bissell Hotchkiss was an American philanthropist best known for endowing and establishing the prestigious Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut.
  • E. Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey
    Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was an American ornithologist, nature writer, and early bird conservationist known for pioneering popular bird guides and promoting birdwatching with binoculars instead of collecting specimens.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cce1e08190a07d53af6a9b6c24 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd599debdc81909d11d0e871c666bb completed March 20, 2026, 2:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa789cdc8190add02a5970f9a0b6 completed March 21, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfb37b1448190a4001b9ed2b79012 completed March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfc105e6c8190b21e3c8e7076e9ff completed March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.