Triple
T4607915
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John James Audubon |
E100481
|
entity |
| Predicate | spouse |
P13
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lucy Bakewell Audubon
Lucy Bakewell Audubon was an English-born American teacher and naturalist best known as the supportive wife and intellectual partner of ornithologist John James Audubon, helping to sustain his work through financial and emotional support.
|
E455664
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucy Bakewell Audubon | Statement: [John James Audubon, spouse, Lucy Bakewell Audubon]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucy Bakewell Audubon Context triple: [John James Audubon, spouse, Lucy Bakewell Audubon]
-
A.
Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
Elizabeth Gertrude Britton was an influential American botanist and bryologist who played a key role in advancing botanical research and conservation in the United States.
-
B.
Lucy Wright
Lucy Wright was a prominent early leader of the Shaker religious movement, known for helping to organize and expand Shaker communities in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
-
C.
Mary Livingston Ludlow
Mary Livingston Ludlow was an American socialite from a prominent New York family and the mother of Anna Hall Roosevelt, making her the maternal grandmother of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.
-
D.
Maria Bissell Hotchkiss
Maria Bissell Hotchkiss was an American philanthropist best known for endowing and establishing the prestigious Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut.
-
E.
Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey
Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was an American ornithologist, nature writer, and early bird conservationist known for pioneering popular bird guides and promoting birdwatching with binoculars instead of collecting specimens.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucy Bakewell Audubon Triple: [John James Audubon, spouse, Lucy Bakewell Audubon]
Generated description
Lucy Bakewell Audubon was an English-born American teacher and naturalist best known as the supportive wife and intellectual partner of ornithologist John James Audubon, helping to sustain his work through financial and emotional support.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucy Bakewell Audubon Target entity description: Lucy Bakewell Audubon was an English-born American teacher and naturalist best known as the supportive wife and intellectual partner of ornithologist John James Audubon, helping to sustain his work through financial and emotional support.
-
A.
Elizabeth Gertrude Britton
Elizabeth Gertrude Britton was an influential American botanist and bryologist who played a key role in advancing botanical research and conservation in the United States.
-
B.
Lucy Wright
Lucy Wright was a prominent early leader of the Shaker religious movement, known for helping to organize and expand Shaker communities in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
-
C.
Mary Livingston Ludlow
Mary Livingston Ludlow was an American socialite from a prominent New York family and the mother of Anna Hall Roosevelt, making her the maternal grandmother of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.
-
D.
Maria Bissell Hotchkiss
Maria Bissell Hotchkiss was an American philanthropist best known for endowing and establishing the prestigious Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut.
-
E.
Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey
Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was an American ornithologist, nature writer, and early bird conservationist known for pioneering popular bird guides and promoting birdwatching with binoculars instead of collecting specimens.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43cce1e08190a07d53af6a9b6c24 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd599debdc81909d11d0e871c666bb |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfa789cdc8190add02a5970f9a0b6 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:55 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdfb37b1448190a4001b9ed2b79012 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdfc105e6c8190b21e3c8e7076e9ff |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:12 p.m.