Triple
T4597590
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lorentz–Lorenz equation |
E100241
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Clausius–Mossotti relation
The Clausius–Mossotti relation is a fundamental formula in electromagnetism that links a material’s macroscopic dielectric constant to the microscopic polarizability of its constituent molecules.
|
E100241
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clausius–Mossotti relation | Statement: [Lorentz–Lorenz equation, relatedTo, Clausius–Mossotti relation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clausius–Mossotti relation Context triple: [Lorentz–Lorenz equation, relatedTo, Clausius–Mossotti relation]
-
A.
Lorentz–Lorenz equation
The Lorentz–Lorenz equation is a fundamental relation in optics and electromagnetism that connects a material’s refractive index to its molecular polarizability and density.
-
B.
Kramers–Kronig relations
The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
-
C.
Stokes–Einstein relation
The Stokes–Einstein relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of a particle in a fluid to its size, the fluid’s viscosity, and temperature.
-
D.
Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
-
E.
Clausius–Clapeyron relation
The Clausius–Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic equation that describes how the pressure and temperature of a phase transition, such as boiling or condensation, are related.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clausius–Mossotti relation Triple: [Lorentz–Lorenz equation, relatedTo, Clausius–Mossotti relation]
Generated description
The Clausius–Mossotti relation is a fundamental formula in electromagnetism that links a material’s macroscopic dielectric constant to the microscopic polarizability of its constituent molecules.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clausius–Mossotti relation Target entity description: The Clausius–Mossotti relation is a fundamental formula in electromagnetism that links a material’s macroscopic dielectric constant to the microscopic polarizability of its constituent molecules.
-
A.
Lorentz–Lorenz equation
chosen
The Lorentz–Lorenz equation is a fundamental relation in optics and electromagnetism that connects a material’s refractive index to its molecular polarizability and density.
-
B.
Kramers–Kronig relations
The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
-
C.
Stokes–Einstein relation
The Stokes–Einstein relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of a particle in a fluid to its size, the fluid’s viscosity, and temperature.
-
D.
Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
-
E.
Clausius–Clapeyron relation
The Clausius–Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic equation that describes how the pressure and temperature of a phase transition, such as boiling or condensation, are related.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43cbc014819098b45f435908f88a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd59420c108190b5c2c5039e964da5 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdfa4f26d08190b9978c579623adcb |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdfb37b1448190a4001b9ed2b79012 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdfc0e456c81908efa3858d981ccc0 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.