Triple

T4597590
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lorentz–Lorenz equation E100241 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Clausius–Mossotti relation
The Clausius–Mossotti relation is a fundamental formula in electromagnetism that links a material’s macroscopic dielectric constant to the microscopic polarizability of its constituent molecules.
E100241 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clausius–Mossotti relation | Statement: [Lorentz–Lorenz equation, relatedTo, Clausius–Mossotti relation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clausius–Mossotti relation
Context triple: [Lorentz–Lorenz equation, relatedTo, Clausius–Mossotti relation]
  • A. Lorentz–Lorenz equation
    The Lorentz–Lorenz equation is a fundamental relation in optics and electromagnetism that connects a material’s refractive index to its molecular polarizability and density.
  • B. Kramers–Kronig relations
    The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
  • C. Stokes–Einstein relation
    The Stokes–Einstein relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of a particle in a fluid to its size, the fluid’s viscosity, and temperature.
  • D. Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
    The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
  • E. Clausius–Clapeyron relation
    The Clausius–Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic equation that describes how the pressure and temperature of a phase transition, such as boiling or condensation, are related.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clausius–Mossotti relation
Triple: [Lorentz–Lorenz equation, relatedTo, Clausius–Mossotti relation]
Generated description
The Clausius–Mossotti relation is a fundamental formula in electromagnetism that links a material’s macroscopic dielectric constant to the microscopic polarizability of its constituent molecules.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clausius–Mossotti relation
Target entity description: The Clausius–Mossotti relation is a fundamental formula in electromagnetism that links a material’s macroscopic dielectric constant to the microscopic polarizability of its constituent molecules.
  • A. Lorentz–Lorenz equation chosen
    The Lorentz–Lorenz equation is a fundamental relation in optics and electromagnetism that connects a material’s refractive index to its molecular polarizability and density.
  • B. Kramers–Kronig relations
    The Kramers–Kronig relations are fundamental mathematical formulas in physics that connect the real and imaginary parts of a complex response function, expressing how causality constrains the frequency-dependent behavior of physical systems.
  • C. Stokes–Einstein relation
    The Stokes–Einstein relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of a particle in a fluid to its size, the fluid’s viscosity, and temperature.
  • D. Einstein–Smoluchowski relation
    The Einstein–Smoluchowski relation is a fundamental equation in statistical physics that links the diffusion coefficient of particles undergoing Brownian motion to their mobility and thermal energy.
  • E. Clausius–Clapeyron relation
    The Clausius–Clapeyron relation is a fundamental thermodynamic equation that describes how the pressure and temperature of a phase transition, such as boiling or condensation, are related.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43cbc014819098b45f435908f88a completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd59420c108190b5c2c5039e964da5 completed March 20, 2026, 2:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdfa4f26d08190b9978c579623adcb completed March 21, 2026, 1:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdfb37b1448190a4001b9ed2b79012 completed March 21, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdfc0e456c81908efa3858d981ccc0 completed March 21, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.