Triple

T4597564
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lorentz E100240 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Ludvig Lorentz
Ludvig Lorentz is a relatively obscure individual about whom no widely known biographical or professional information is readily available.
 E462235 NE FINISHED

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ludvig Lorentz
Context triple: [Lorentz, hasNotableBearer, Ludvig Lorentz]
  • A. Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist renowned for his foundational work on electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations, which were crucial to the development of Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • B. Hendrik Anthony Kramers
    Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
  • C. Wander Johannes de Haas
    Wander Johannes de Haas was a Dutch physicist known for his pioneering work in low-temperature and solid-state physics, including the co-discovery of the de Haas–van Alphen effect.
  • D. Pieter Zeeman
    Pieter Zeeman was a Dutch physicist best known for discovering the Zeeman effect, the splitting of spectral lines in a magnetic field, a breakthrough in atomic physics.
  • E. Gustav Hertz
    Gustav Hertz was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for the Franck–Hertz experiment, which provided key evidence for the quantization of energy levels in atoms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ludvig Lorentz
Target entity description: Ludvig Lorentz is a relatively obscure individual about whom no widely known biographical or professional information is readily available.
  • A. Hendrik Lorentz
    Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist renowned for his foundational work on electromagnetism and the Lorentz transformations, which were crucial to the development of Einstein’s theory of special relativity.
  • B. Hendrik Anthony Kramers
    Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
  • C. Wander Johannes de Haas
    Wander Johannes de Haas was a Dutch physicist known for his pioneering work in low-temperature and solid-state physics, including the co-discovery of the de Haas–van Alphen effect.
  • D. Pieter Zeeman
    Pieter Zeeman was a Dutch physicist best known for discovering the Zeeman effect, the splitting of spectral lines in a magnetic field, a breakthrough in atomic physics.
  • E. Gustav Hertz
    Gustav Hertz was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for the Franck–Hertz experiment, which provided key evidence for the quantization of energy levels in atoms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69bd43cbc014819098b45f435908f88a elicitation completed
NER batch_69bd59420c108190b5c2c5039e964da5 ner completed
NED1 batch_69be0345e4688190abfbb55d60339e83 ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69be05d277248190bf675151eca07247 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69be05269de48190849a76b5fbd24b4a nedg completed
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.