Triple

T4593039
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Great Northern Telegraph Company E103540 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Carl Frederik Tietgen
Carl Frederik Tietgen was a prominent 19th-century Danish industrialist and financier who played a key role in modernizing Denmark’s infrastructure and communications sector.
E640046 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl Frederik Tietgen | Statement: [Great Northern Telegraph Company, foundedBy, Carl Frederik Tietgen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Frederik Tietgen
Context triple: [Great Northern Telegraph Company, foundedBy, Carl Frederik Tietgen]
  • A. Christian Peter Wilhelm Beuth
    Christian Peter Wilhelm Beuth was a Prussian statesman and reformer who played a key role in advancing technical education and industrial development in early 19th-century Germany.
  • B. Wilhelm Sauer
    Wilhelm Sauer was a prominent German organ builder of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, renowned for constructing large Romantic-style pipe organs across Germany.
  • C. Otto Georg Thierack
    Otto Georg Thierack was a prominent Nazi jurist who served as Germany’s Reich Minister of Justice and played a key role in implementing the regime’s oppressive and genocidal legal policies.
  • D. Wilhelm Stuckart
    Wilhelm Stuckart was a senior Nazi lawyer and state secretary in the Reich Ministry of the Interior who helped draft the Nuremberg Laws and contributed to the legal framework of the Holocaust.
  • E. Ludwig Geiger
    Ludwig Geiger was a German historian and literary scholar known for his work on German humanism and the Reformation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl Frederik Tietgen
Triple: [Great Northern Telegraph Company, foundedBy, Carl Frederik Tietgen]
Generated description
Carl Frederik Tietgen was a prominent 19th-century Danish industrialist and financier who played a key role in modernizing Denmark’s infrastructure and communications sector.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Frederik Tietgen
Target entity description: Carl Frederik Tietgen was a prominent 19th-century Danish industrialist and financier who played a key role in modernizing Denmark’s infrastructure and communications sector.
  • A. Christian Peter Wilhelm Beuth
    Christian Peter Wilhelm Beuth was a Prussian statesman and reformer who played a key role in advancing technical education and industrial development in early 19th-century Germany.
  • B. Wilhelm Sauer
    Wilhelm Sauer was a prominent German organ builder of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, renowned for constructing large Romantic-style pipe organs across Germany.
  • C. Otto Georg Thierack
    Otto Georg Thierack was a prominent Nazi jurist who served as Germany’s Reich Minister of Justice and played a key role in implementing the regime’s oppressive and genocidal legal policies.
  • D. Wilhelm Stuckart
    Wilhelm Stuckart was a senior Nazi lawyer and state secretary in the Reich Ministry of the Interior who helped draft the Nuremberg Laws and contributed to the legal framework of the Holocaust.
  • E. Ludwig Geiger
    Ludwig Geiger was a German historian and literary scholar known for his work on German humanism and the Reformation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43dccaf08190aa89e9991a289719 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd593cf8508190acfc6ddb5716e80a completed March 20, 2026, 2:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7941938a88190be049ad13c45f73f completed March 28, 2026, 8:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c794c3df788190a1b9104d07f56c29 completed March 28, 2026, 8:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c795862b24819083db36a7f0f00ad4 completed March 28, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:11 p.m.