Triple
T4586428
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Robert Lucas Jr. |
E101977
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics”
“Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics” is a foundational economics text that develops and applies recursive (dynamic programming) techniques to analyze intertemporal economic models and dynamic general equilibrium.
|
E455406
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics” | Statement: [Robert Lucas Jr., notableWork, “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics” Context triple: [Robert Lucas Jr., notableWork, “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics”]
-
A.
“Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics”
“Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics” is a seminal paper by Ragnar Frisch that laid the foundations of modern business cycle theory by distinguishing between the driving shocks to the economy and the mechanisms that propagate them over time.
-
B.
Three Essays on the State of Economic Science
Three Essays on the State of Economic Science is a seminal collection of essays by economist Tjalling C. Koopmans that helped shape modern econometric and economic theory through its rigorous analysis of scientific methodology in economics.
-
C.
Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model
The Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model is a foundational neoclassical growth model in macroeconomics that analyzes optimal savings, consumption, and capital accumulation over time in a perfectly competitive economy.
-
D.
On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
-
E.
National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics” Triple: [Robert Lucas Jr., notableWork, “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics”]
Generated description
“Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics” is a foundational economics text that develops and applies recursive (dynamic programming) techniques to analyze intertemporal economic models and dynamic general equilibrium.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics” Target entity description: “Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics” is a foundational economics text that develops and applies recursive (dynamic programming) techniques to analyze intertemporal economic models and dynamic general equilibrium.
-
A.
“Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics”
“Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics” is a seminal paper by Ragnar Frisch that laid the foundations of modern business cycle theory by distinguishing between the driving shocks to the economy and the mechanisms that propagate them over time.
-
B.
Three Essays on the State of Economic Science
Three Essays on the State of Economic Science is a seminal collection of essays by economist Tjalling C. Koopmans that helped shape modern econometric and economic theory through its rigorous analysis of scientific methodology in economics.
-
C.
Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model
The Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model is a foundational neoclassical growth model in macroeconomics that analyzes optimal savings, consumption, and capital accumulation over time in a perfectly competitive economy.
-
D.
On the Theory of Economic Policy
On the Theory of Economic Policy is a foundational work in economics by Jan Tinbergen that systematically analyzes how governments can design and coordinate economic policies using formal models and quantitative methods.
-
E.
National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43d4ce208190b53158c882b222e3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd5906a43c81908fb11bf8f94be122 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bde0aa114881909fe446bf86c675e7 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bde14843148190a0b5fa0ad1d805d9 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bde1b2efb48190a5ab83fa6c257df2 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:10 p.m.