Triple

T4581171
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Herman Daly E101855 entity
Predicate hasWrittenOn P2831 FINISHED
Object limits to growth
Limits to Growth is a seminal 1972 report and concept in systems thinking that models how exponential economic and population growth can exceed the planet’s finite resources, leading to potential ecological and societal collapse.
 E454493 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: limits to growth | Statement: [Herman Daly, hasWrittenOn, limits to growth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: limits to growth
Context triple: [Herman Daly, hasWrittenOn, limits to growth]
  • A. Beyond Growth
    Beyond Growth is a seminal book by ecological economist Herman Daly that critiques conventional economic growth models and advocates for a steady-state, sustainable economy.
  • B. Steady-State Economics
    Steady-State Economics is an influential work in ecological economics that argues for an economy with stable or mildly fluctuating levels of consumption and population within ecological limits.
  • C. Kaldor growth model
    The Kaldor growth model is a post-Keynesian economic framework that explains long-run economic growth through the interaction of capital accumulation, income distribution, and demand-driven dynamics.
  • D. Kaldor’s stylized facts of economic growth
    Kaldor’s stylized facts of economic growth are a set of empirical regularities about long-run economic development—such as stable capital-output ratios and rising labor productivity—that guided modern theories of growth and distribution.
  • E. Solow growth model
    The Solow growth model is a foundational economic framework that explains long-run economic growth through capital accumulation, labor or population growth, and exogenous technological progress.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: limits to growth
Triple: [Herman Daly, hasWrittenOn, limits to growth]
Generated description
Limits to Growth is a seminal 1972 report and concept in systems thinking that models how exponential economic and population growth can exceed the planet’s finite resources, leading to potential ecological and societal collapse.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: limits to growth
Target entity description: Limits to Growth is a seminal 1972 report and concept in systems thinking that models how exponential economic and population growth can exceed the planet’s finite resources, leading to potential ecological and societal collapse.
  • A. Beyond Growth
    Beyond Growth is a seminal book by ecological economist Herman Daly that critiques conventional economic growth models and advocates for a steady-state, sustainable economy.
  • B. Steady-State Economics
    Steady-State Economics is an influential work in ecological economics that argues for an economy with stable or mildly fluctuating levels of consumption and population within ecological limits.
  • C. Kaldor growth model
    The Kaldor growth model is a post-Keynesian economic framework that explains long-run economic growth through the interaction of capital accumulation, income distribution, and demand-driven dynamics.
  • D. Kaldor’s stylized facts of economic growth
    Kaldor’s stylized facts of economic growth are a set of empirical regularities about long-run economic development—such as stable capital-output ratios and rising labor productivity—that guided modern theories of growth and distribution.
  • E. Solow growth model
    The Solow growth model is a foundational economic framework that explains long-run economic growth through capital accumulation, labor or population growth, and exogenous technological progress.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d4ce208190b53158c882b222e3 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd590116e88190b8495b2a78cf3fb6 completed March 20, 2026, 2:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bde09015c48190b4f992f3f95023cf completed March 21, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bde15983cc81909f188e17ca8f2f0b completed March 21, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bde1fff7d08190ac2061a9c43d34d7 completed March 21, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:10 p.m.