Triple
T4572705
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Piacenza |
E123069
|
entity |
| Predicate | regionCapital |
P16248
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bologna (regional capital of Emilia-Romagna) |
E24097
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bologna (regional capital of Emilia-Romagna) | Statement: [Piacenza, regionCapital, Bologna (regional capital of Emilia-Romagna)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bologna (regional capital of Emilia-Romagna) Context triple: [Piacenza, regionCapital, Bologna (regional capital of Emilia-Romagna)]
-
A.
Metropolitan City of Bologna
The Metropolitan City of Bologna is an administrative region in northern Italy that encompasses the city of Bologna and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
-
B.
Bologna
chosen
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
C.
Modena
Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
-
D.
Ferrara
Ferrara is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and rich Jewish cultural heritage.
-
E.
Piacenza
Piacenza is a historic city in northern Italy known for its strategic location near the Po River, rich medieval and Renaissance architecture, and strong agricultural and industrial traditions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46466c7081909d07f36be2d08804 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd58c711408190a2b096daf57e6eac |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdd3d709308190aeb6a71a9dabdd3c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 11:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:10 p.m.