Triple

T4566482
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject SN 1572 E121921 entity
Predicate observedBy P1165 FINISHED
Object Cornelius Gemma
Cornelius Gemma was a 16th-century Flemish physician, astronomer, and astrologer known for his detailed observations of celestial phenomena and contributions to early modern astronomy.
E453404 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cornelius Gemma | Statement: [SN 1572, observedBy, Cornelius Gemma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cornelius Gemma
Context triple: [SN 1572, observedBy, Cornelius Gemma]
  • A. Cornelius Mathews
    Cornelius Mathews was a 19th-century American writer and editor associated with the Young America movement, known for his satirical and nationalistic literary works.
  • B. Amelius Gentilianus
    Amelius Gentilianus was a 3rd-century Neoplatonist philosopher and prominent disciple of Plotinus, known for his extensive commentaries and efforts to systematize his teacher’s thought.
  • C. Paul Dudley
    Paul Dudley was a prominent early 18th-century Massachusetts jurist and attorney general known for his influential role in the legal and political life of colonial New England.
  • D. Christian Van Dyke
    Christian Van Dyke is one of the children of legendary American actor and entertainer Dick Van Dyke.
  • E. Julius Porcellis
    Julius Porcellis was a Dutch Golden Age marine painter known for continuing the seascape tradition established by his father, Jan Porcellis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cornelius Gemma
Triple: [SN 1572, observedBy, Cornelius Gemma]
Generated description
Cornelius Gemma was a 16th-century Flemish physician, astronomer, and astrologer known for his detailed observations of celestial phenomena and contributions to early modern astronomy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cornelius Gemma
Target entity description: Cornelius Gemma was a 16th-century Flemish physician, astronomer, and astrologer known for his detailed observations of celestial phenomena and contributions to early modern astronomy.
  • A. Cornelius Mathews
    Cornelius Mathews was a 19th-century American writer and editor associated with the Young America movement, known for his satirical and nationalistic literary works.
  • B. Amelius Gentilianus
    Amelius Gentilianus was a 3rd-century Neoplatonist philosopher and prominent disciple of Plotinus, known for his extensive commentaries and efforts to systematize his teacher’s thought.
  • C. Paul Dudley
    Paul Dudley was a prominent early 18th-century Massachusetts jurist and attorney general known for his influential role in the legal and political life of colonial New England.
  • D. Christian Van Dyke
    Christian Van Dyke is one of the children of legendary American actor and entertainer Dick Van Dyke.
  • E. Julius Porcellis
    Julius Porcellis was a Dutch Golden Age marine painter known for continuing the seascape tradition established by his father, Jan Porcellis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd463f156881908a99aca69c5721ac completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd589e35808190aa609bb04b128dbe completed March 20, 2026, 2:24 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdd3b560a08190a485e9ec45e0f0f8 completed March 20, 2026, 11:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdd467cd0c8190a92938a69211f558 completed March 20, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdd4c432dc81909911de3d2943e3d5 completed March 20, 2026, 11:14 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m.