Triple
T4564099
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kaykhusraw I |
E121865
|
entity |
| Predicate | hadExile |
P18470
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Constantinople |
E238582
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantinople | Statement: [Kaykhusraw I, hadExile, Constantinople]
Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantinople Context triple: [Kaykhusraw I, hadExile, Constantinople]
-
A.
Constantinople (probable)
chosen
Constantinople (probable) refers to the historic capital of the Byzantine Empire, a major political, cultural, and economic center that is now modern-day Istanbul in Turkey.
-
B.
Byzas
Byzas is the legendary Greek founder of the ancient city of Byzantium, later known as Constantinople and Istanbul.
-
C.
İznik
İznik is a historic town in northwestern Turkey, renowned as the site of the First Council of Nicaea and for its rich Byzantine and Ottoman heritage.
-
D.
Istanbul
Istanbul is a major Ethereum network upgrade that introduced performance improvements, reduced gas costs for certain operations, and enhanced the platform’s overall scalability and security.
-
E.
Istanbul
Istanbul is a transcontinental metropolis straddling Europe and Asia, renowned as Turkey’s cultural and economic hub and for its rich history as the former capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hadExile Context triple: [Kaykhusraw I, hadExile, Constantinople]
-
A.
wasExiled
chosen
Indicates that an entity was forcibly sent away from their home or country, typically as a punishment or due to political or social pressures.
-
B.
exileEnd
Indicates the point or event at which a period of exile for an entity comes to an end.
-
C.
hasPreviousExile
Indicates that an entity has experienced at least one prior period of exile before the current or referenced state.
-
D.
exileStart
Indicates the point in time or event when an entity begins being forced to live away from its home or native place.
-
E.
usedInExile
Indicates that something (such as a method, name, or identity) is employed or applied while an entity is in a state of exile.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69bd463f156881908a99aca69c5721ac |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69bd589b439c81908da9d19433310bcd |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69bdc5a8ea5481908a652290e9df911f |
ned_source_triple | completed |
| PD | batch_69bd52254c648190a5144cfe8fa7e409 |
pd | completed |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m.