Triple

T4552434
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hardy–Littlewood maximal function E120395 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Lebesgue differentiation theorem E451526 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lebesgue differentiation theorem | Statement: [Hardy–Littlewood maximal function, relatedTo, Lebesgue differentiation theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lebesgue differentiation theorem
Context triple: [Hardy–Littlewood maximal function, relatedTo, Lebesgue differentiation theorem]
  • A. Lebesgue differentiation theorem chosen
    The Lebesgue differentiation theorem is a fundamental result in real analysis stating that, for an integrable function, the averages over shrinking neighborhoods converge almost everywhere to the function’s pointwise value.
  • B. Lebesgue integration
    Lebesgue integration is a foundational measure-theoretic framework for defining and analyzing integrals, particularly suited to handling limits, convergence, and more general functions than those allowed by Riemann integration.
  • C. Hardy–Littlewood maximal function
    The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function is a fundamental operator in real analysis and harmonic analysis that controls the local averages of a function and plays a key role in differentiation theorems and singular integral theory.
  • D. Lebesgue measure
    Lebesgue measure is the standard way of assigning a consistent notion of "length," "area," or "volume" to subsets of Euclidean space, forming the foundation of modern measure theory and integration.
  • E. Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions
    "Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions" is a landmark mathematical monograph by Elias M. Stein that developed the modern theory of singular integral operators and their role in harmonic analysis and differentiability.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4636f1648190a701445c2fcd9c17 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd581160e08190b715a8ce5c3e6c9b completed March 20, 2026, 2:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdc56c0ce08190beb9d4f468b988f7 completed March 20, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:09 p.m.