Triple

T4550747
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Theodore Schultz E110156 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Investment in Human Capital
"Investment in Human Capital" is a seminal economic work by Theodore Schultz that argues education, training, and health are critical forms of capital that drive productivity and economic growth.
E431721 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Investment in Human Capital | Statement: [Theodore Schultz, notableWork, Investment in Human Capital]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Investment in Human Capital
Context triple: [Theodore Schultz, notableWork, Investment in Human Capital]
  • A. Human Capital
    Human Capital is a landmark economic work by Gary Becker that analyzes how investments in education, training, and health enhance individuals’ productivity and earnings, fundamentally shaping modern labor and education economics.
  • B. Learning and Labor
    Learning and Labor is the historic motto of Oberlin College, reflecting its emphasis on combining rigorous academic study with practical work and social responsibility.
  • C. “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?”
    “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?” is an influential work by economist James Heckman that analyzes how investments in education and skills, especially early in life, can reduce economic inequality and improve long-term social outcomes in the United States.
  • D. Capital and Growth
    Capital and Growth is an influential economic treatise by John R. Hicks that analyzes long-run economic growth, capital accumulation, and the dynamics of expanding economies.
  • E. Knowledge and Skills for the Future
    "Knowledge and Skills for the Future" is the official motto of Wrocław University of Science and Technology, emphasizing its focus on forward-looking, practical education and research.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Investment in Human Capital
Triple: [Theodore Schultz, notableWork, Investment in Human Capital]
Generated description
"Investment in Human Capital" is a seminal economic work by Theodore Schultz that argues education, training, and health are critical forms of capital that drive productivity and economic growth.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Investment in Human Capital
Target entity description: "Investment in Human Capital" is a seminal economic work by Theodore Schultz that argues education, training, and health are critical forms of capital that drive productivity and economic growth.
  • A. Human Capital chosen
    Human Capital is a landmark economic work by Gary Becker that analyzes how investments in education, training, and health enhance individuals’ productivity and earnings, fundamentally shaping modern labor and education economics.
  • B. Learning and Labor
    Learning and Labor is the historic motto of Oberlin College, reflecting its emphasis on combining rigorous academic study with practical work and social responsibility.
  • C. “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?”
    “Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies?” is an influential work by economist James Heckman that analyzes how investments in education and skills, especially early in life, can reduce economic inequality and improve long-term social outcomes in the United States.
  • D. Capital and Growth
    Capital and Growth is an influential economic treatise by John R. Hicks that analyzes long-run economic growth, capital accumulation, and the dynamics of expanding economies.
  • E. Knowledge and Skills for the Future
    "Knowledge and Skills for the Future" is the official motto of Wrocław University of Science and Technology, emphasizing its focus on forward-looking, practical education and research.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4412524c8190be5bcc9ddee91848 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd57f5a0a081909977ccbb8aba633c completed March 20, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdb954393c8190b6ff6a5faa129d09 completed March 20, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdbe8c545881909fd921cc1736f297 completed March 20, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdbf4b2a408190b476e5f898605828 completed March 20, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.