Triple
T4550536
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Aosta |
E110150
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasRomanMonument |
P57949
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roman city walls of Aosta
The Roman city walls of Aosta are a remarkably well-preserved ancient defensive circuit that once enclosed the Roman colony of Augusta Praetoria in northwestern Italy.
|
E451196
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman city walls of Aosta | Statement: [Aosta, hasRomanMonument, Roman city walls of Aosta]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman city walls of Aosta Context triple: [Aosta, hasRomanMonument, Roman city walls of Aosta]
-
A.
Gallo-Roman walls
The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
-
B.
City Walls of Lucca
The City Walls of Lucca are a remarkably well-preserved Renaissance-era fortification encircling the historic center of Lucca, now used as a tree-lined pedestrian promenade.
-
C.
Roman Walls of Lugo
The Roman Walls of Lugo are an exceptionally well-preserved 3rd-century Roman defensive fortification encircling the historic center of Lugo in Galicia, Spain, and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
D.
Pignerol fortress
Pignerol fortress was a notorious French state prison in Pinerolo (now in Italy), used during the 17th century to hold high-profile political prisoners under harsh conditions.
-
E.
Servian Wall
The Servian Wall was an early defensive fortification of ancient Rome, encircling the city with massive stone ramparts built in the 4th century BCE.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman city walls of Aosta Triple: [Aosta, hasRomanMonument, Roman city walls of Aosta]
Generated description
The Roman city walls of Aosta are a remarkably well-preserved ancient defensive circuit that once enclosed the Roman colony of Augusta Praetoria in northwestern Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman city walls of Aosta Target entity description: The Roman city walls of Aosta are a remarkably well-preserved ancient defensive circuit that once enclosed the Roman colony of Augusta Praetoria in northwestern Italy.
-
A.
Gallo-Roman walls
The Gallo-Roman walls of Le Mans are remarkably well-preserved late Roman fortifications, notable for their extensive length and intricate decorative brickwork that encircle the historic city center.
-
B.
City Walls of Lucca
The City Walls of Lucca are a remarkably well-preserved Renaissance-era fortification encircling the historic center of Lucca, now used as a tree-lined pedestrian promenade.
-
C.
Roman Walls of Lugo
The Roman Walls of Lugo are an exceptionally well-preserved 3rd-century Roman defensive fortification encircling the historic center of Lugo in Galicia, Spain, and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
D.
Pignerol fortress
Pignerol fortress was a notorious French state prison in Pinerolo (now in Italy), used during the 17th century to hold high-profile political prisoners under harsh conditions.
-
E.
Servian Wall
The Servian Wall was an early defensive fortification of ancient Rome, encircling the city with massive stone ramparts built in the 4th century BCE.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4412524c8190be5bcc9ddee91848 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd62334e4081908ad7ad18d759663d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdb94cab408190956ef333aa810a3b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:17 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bdbb54723081908f9c3f7100b37e74 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:25 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bdbbd02d188190bd531221a0ab9d73 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.