Triple

T4547377
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alexandre Koyré E110078 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Newtonian Studies
Newtonian Studies is a seminal collection of essays by historian of science Alexandre Koyré that examines Isaac Newton’s scientific thought and its impact on the development of modern physics.
E452013 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Newtonian Studies | Statement: [Alexandre Koyré, notableWork, Newtonian Studies]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Newtonian Studies
Context triple: [Alexandre Koyré, notableWork, Newtonian Studies]
  • A. Commentary on Newton's Principia
    Commentary on Newton's Principia is Émilie du Châtelet’s influential French translation and elucidation of Isaac Newton’s Principia, which helped popularize and clarify Newtonian physics in the 18th century.
  • B. newton
    The newton is the SI unit of force, defined as the amount of force required to accelerate a one-kilogram mass by one meter per second squared.
  • C. Nonantum, Newton
    Nonantum is a historic village and neighborhood within the city of Newton, Massachusetts, known for its strong Italian-American heritage and close-knit community.
  • D. Old Newton
    Old Newton is a small rural village and civil parish located in the English county of Suffolk.
  • E. Newton's laws of motion
    Newton's laws of motion are three fundamental principles in classical mechanics that describe the relationship between forces acting on a body and its resulting motion.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Newtonian Studies
Triple: [Alexandre Koyré, notableWork, Newtonian Studies]
Generated description
Newtonian Studies is a seminal collection of essays by historian of science Alexandre Koyré that examines Isaac Newton’s scientific thought and its impact on the development of modern physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Newtonian Studies
Target entity description: Newtonian Studies is a seminal collection of essays by historian of science Alexandre Koyré that examines Isaac Newton’s scientific thought and its impact on the development of modern physics.
  • A. Commentary on Newton's Principia
    Commentary on Newton's Principia is Émilie du Châtelet’s influential French translation and elucidation of Isaac Newton’s Principia, which helped popularize and clarify Newtonian physics in the 18th century.
  • B. newton
    The newton is the SI unit of force, defined as the amount of force required to accelerate a one-kilogram mass by one meter per second squared.
  • C. Nonantum, Newton
    Nonantum is a historic village and neighborhood within the city of Newton, Massachusetts, known for its strong Italian-American heritage and close-knit community.
  • D. Old Newton
    Old Newton is a small rural village and civil parish located in the English county of Suffolk.
  • E. Newton's laws of motion
    Newton's laws of motion are three fundamental principles in classical mechanics that describe the relationship between forces acting on a body and its resulting motion.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4412524c8190be5bcc9ddee91848 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd57f11f648190b20892cca6f617b1 completed March 20, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdb945bd3881908e6c3f5f91b5f38e completed March 20, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdbecf94d0819087519e44aab5a035 completed March 20, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdbf81f1208190946611fb6a1c20ba completed March 20, 2026, 9:43 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.