Triple
T4547100
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Book I (De revolutionibus orbium coelestium) |
E110072
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nicolaus Copernicus |
E21917
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicolaus Copernicus | Statement: [Book I (De revolutionibus orbium coelestium), author, Nicolaus Copernicus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicolaus Copernicus Context triple: [Book I (De revolutionibus orbium coelestium), author, Nicolaus Copernicus]
-
A.
Nicolaus Copernicus
chosen
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance-era astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the heliocentric model that placed the Sun, rather than the Earth, at the center of the universe.
-
B.
Copernicus
Copernicus is the European Union’s flagship Earth observation programme that uses satellites and ground-based systems to monitor and provide data on the planet’s environment, climate, and security.
-
C.
Coperni
Coperni is a contemporary Paris-based fashion label known for its innovative, tech-influenced designs and viral runway moments.
-
D.
Tycho Brahe
Tycho Brahe was a Danish nobleman and astronomer whose precise naked-eye observations of the heavens greatly improved astronomical data and paved the way for Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.
-
E.
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler was a pioneering 17th-century German astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the three laws of planetary motion that laid crucial groundwork for classical mechanics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4412524c8190be5bcc9ddee91848 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd57f11f648190b20892cca6f617b1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bdb93e3c4081909348827b8b6990ab |
completed | March 20, 2026, 9:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.