Triple

T4544819

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991	`E110019`	entity
Predicate	created	`P538`	FINISHED
Object	Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program	`E231383`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program | Statement: [Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, created, Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program
Context triple: [Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, created, Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program]

A. Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program chosen
The Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement Program is a U.S. federal transportation funding program that supports projects aimed at reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality, particularly in areas that do not meet national air pollution standards.
B. Maritime Air Quality Improvement Program
The Maritime Air Quality Improvement Program is an environmental initiative focused on reducing air pollution and improving air quality associated with maritime operations at the Port of Oakland.
C. Planning, Programming and Modal Division of the Iowa Department of Transportation
The Planning, Programming and Modal Division of the Iowa Department of Transportation is the branch responsible for statewide transportation planning, project programming, and coordination of various transportation modes across Iowa.
D. Highway Safety Improvement Program
The Highway Safety Improvement Program is a federal initiative that funds and promotes projects aimed at reducing traffic fatalities and serious injuries on the nation’s roadways.
E. Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
F. None of above.
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd4412524c8190be5bcc9ddee91848`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd57d62a8481909d5d803a582c76a1`	completed	March 20, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69bdb936f3348190af0784d472bff312`	completed	March 20, 2026, 9:16 p.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.