Triple

T4543537
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject STS-45 E109992 entity
Predicate payload P12202 FINISHED
Object Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor
The Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor (ACRIM) is a precision spaceborne instrument designed to measure the Sun’s total irradiance with high accuracy for climate and solar physics research.
E451726 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor | Statement: [STS-45, payload, Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor
Context triple: [STS-45, payload, Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor]
  • A. National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer
    The National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer (NISTAR) is a space-based radiometer designed to precisely measure the total reflected and emitted energy from the sunlit side of Earth to improve understanding of the planet’s radiation budget and climate.
  • B. Photopolarimeter-Radiometer
    The Photopolarimeter-Radiometer was a scientific instrument on NASA’s Galileo spacecraft designed to measure the intensity and polarization of light to study the atmospheres and surfaces of Jupiter and its moons.
  • C. Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer
    The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer is a satellite-borne imaging instrument that observes Earth’s atmosphere, clouds, and surface from multiple viewing angles to study climate, aerosols, and land surface properties.
  • D. T-SAGE instrument
    The T-SAGE instrument is a highly sensitive space-based accelerometer system designed to test the equivalence principle with unprecedented precision aboard the MICROSCOPE satellite.
  • E. Near Infrared Spectrometer
    The Near Infrared Spectrometer is a scientific instrument designed to analyze the composition and mineralogy of surfaces or atmospheres by measuring their reflected or emitted light in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor
Triple: [STS-45, payload, Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor]
Generated description
The Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor (ACRIM) is a precision spaceborne instrument designed to measure the Sun’s total irradiance with high accuracy for climate and solar physics research.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor
Target entity description: The Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor (ACRIM) is a precision spaceborne instrument designed to measure the Sun’s total irradiance with high accuracy for climate and solar physics research.
  • A. National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer
    The National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer (NISTAR) is a space-based radiometer designed to precisely measure the total reflected and emitted energy from the sunlit side of Earth to improve understanding of the planet’s radiation budget and climate.
  • B. Photopolarimeter-Radiometer
    The Photopolarimeter-Radiometer was a scientific instrument on NASA’s Galileo spacecraft designed to measure the intensity and polarization of light to study the atmospheres and surfaces of Jupiter and its moons.
  • C. Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer
    The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer is a satellite-borne imaging instrument that observes Earth’s atmosphere, clouds, and surface from multiple viewing angles to study climate, aerosols, and land surface properties.
  • D. T-SAGE instrument
    The T-SAGE instrument is a highly sensitive space-based accelerometer system designed to test the equivalence principle with unprecedented precision aboard the MICROSCOPE satellite.
  • E. Near Infrared Spectrometer
    The Near Infrared Spectrometer is a scientific instrument designed to analyze the composition and mineralogy of surfaces or atmospheres by measuring their reflected or emitted light in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4412524c8190be5bcc9ddee91848 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd57d517e881909c3d23ed4453b0a7 completed March 20, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdb92eeaf081909a868825e3a878c7 completed March 20, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdbe9f0fec8190aa42177fcd1b0f51 completed March 20, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdbf59f97c8190a7669e6459c42f16 completed March 20, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.