Triple

T4537416
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heisenberg model E107439 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Hubbard model
The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
E450154 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hubbard model | Statement: [Heisenberg model, relatedTo, Hubbard model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hubbard model
Context triple: [Heisenberg model, relatedTo, Hubbard model]
  • A. Mott insulator
    A Mott insulator is a material that, despite having partially filled electronic bands that should allow conduction, behaves as an electrical insulator due to strong electron–electron interactions.
  • B. Mott transition
    The Mott transition is a metal–insulator transition in strongly correlated electron systems, where electron–electron interactions drive a material from conducting to insulating behavior without a change in its crystal structure.
  • C. Heisenberg model
    The Heisenberg model is a fundamental theoretical framework in quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics that describes interacting spins on a lattice and underpins much of our understanding of magnetism in materials.
  • D. Luttinger liquid theory
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • E. Peierls transition
    The Peierls transition is a phase transition in one-dimensional metals where a periodic lattice distortion opens an energy gap at the Fermi surface, turning the system from a metal into an insulator or semiconductor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hubbard model
Triple: [Heisenberg model, relatedTo, Hubbard model]
Generated description
The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hubbard model
Target entity description: The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
  • A. Mott insulator
    A Mott insulator is a material that, despite having partially filled electronic bands that should allow conduction, behaves as an electrical insulator due to strong electron–electron interactions.
  • B. Mott transition
    The Mott transition is a metal–insulator transition in strongly correlated electron systems, where electron–electron interactions drive a material from conducting to insulating behavior without a change in its crystal structure.
  • C. Heisenberg model
    The Heisenberg model is a fundamental theoretical framework in quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics that describes interacting spins on a lattice and underpins much of our understanding of magnetism in materials.
  • D. Luttinger liquid theory
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • E. Peierls transition
    The Peierls transition is a phase transition in one-dimensional metals where a periodic lattice distortion opens an energy gap at the Fermi surface, turning the system from a metal into an insulator or semiconductor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f922788190b7edfa294e39b178 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd57b78b8481909d79131723d4be22 completed March 20, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdacfb2ba48190b7f1b23785e9d030 completed March 20, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdaf867740819090367e5ebd37b4d4 completed March 20, 2026, 8:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdafeb5e0881909d4ee62b066dee91 completed March 20, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:04 p.m.