Triple

T4537321
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject matrix mechanics E107437 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object Heisenberg matrix
A Heisenberg matrix is the operator-based representation of quantum observables used in Heisenberg’s formulation of matrix mechanics.
E119324 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heisenberg matrix | Statement: [matrix mechanics, relatedConcept, Heisenberg matrix]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heisenberg matrix
Context triple: [matrix mechanics, relatedConcept, Heisenberg matrix]
  • A. Pauli matrices
    Pauli matrices are a set of three 2×2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices that form a basis for the Lie algebra su(2) and are fundamental in describing spin-½ particles in quantum mechanics.
  • B. Gell-Mann matrices
    Gell-Mann matrices are a set of eight 3×3 traceless Hermitian matrices that serve as the generators of the SU(3) Lie algebra in quantum chromodynamics and other areas of particle physics.
  • C. Dirac matrices
    Dirac matrices are a set of matrices used in relativistic quantum mechanics to represent spin-½ particles and encode the algebra of the Dirac equation.
  • D. Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics
    The Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics is a foundational approach in which observables evolve in time as operators while states remain fixed, providing a mathematically equivalent description to other formulations such as Schrödinger’s and the path integral.
  • E. matrix mechanics
    Matrix mechanics is an early formulation of quantum mechanics that represents physical observables as matrices and describes their time evolution through noncommutative algebra.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Heisenberg matrix
Triple: [matrix mechanics, relatedConcept, Heisenberg matrix]
Generated description
A Heisenberg matrix is the operator-based representation of quantum observables used in Heisenberg’s formulation of matrix mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heisenberg matrix
Target entity description: A Heisenberg matrix is the operator-based representation of quantum observables used in Heisenberg’s formulation of matrix mechanics.
  • A. Pauli matrices
    Pauli matrices are a set of three 2×2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices that form a basis for the Lie algebra su(2) and are fundamental in describing spin-½ particles in quantum mechanics.
  • B. Gell-Mann matrices
    Gell-Mann matrices are a set of eight 3×3 traceless Hermitian matrices that serve as the generators of the SU(3) Lie algebra in quantum chromodynamics and other areas of particle physics.
  • C. Dirac matrices
    Dirac matrices are a set of matrices used in relativistic quantum mechanics to represent spin-½ particles and encode the algebra of the Dirac equation.
  • D. Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics chosen
    The Heisenberg operator formulation of quantum mechanics is a foundational approach in which observables evolve in time as operators while states remain fixed, providing a mathematically equivalent description to other formulations such as Schrödinger’s and the path integral.
  • E. matrix mechanics
    Matrix mechanics is an early formulation of quantum mechanics that represents physical observables as matrices and describes their time evolution through noncommutative algebra.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f922788190b7edfa294e39b178 completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd57b78b8481909d79131723d4be22 completed March 20, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdacfb2ba48190b7f1b23785e9d030 completed March 20, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdaf867740819090367e5ebd37b4d4 completed March 20, 2026, 8:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdafeb5e0881909d4ee62b066dee91 completed March 20, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:04 p.m.