Triple

T4531651
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject M81 Group E106311 entity
Predicate containsGalaxy P57286 FINISHED
Object DDO 53
DDO 53 is a faint dwarf irregular galaxy that is a member of the nearby M81 Group in the constellation Ursa Major.
E450575 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: DDO 53 | Statement: [M81 Group, containsGalaxy, DDO 53]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DDO 53
Context triple: [M81 Group, containsGalaxy, DDO 53]
  • A. DD 5.1
    DD 5.1 is a surround sound audio format that delivers discrete multichannel sound, typically used in home theater systems, cinemas, and digital broadcasts.
  • B. D.N.D.
    D.N.D. is the standard legal abbreviation for the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota, a federal trial court within the Eighth Circuit.
  • C. DDF
    DDF is the commonly used abbreviation for the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, the Vatican department responsible for promoting and safeguarding Catholic doctrine.
  • D. DDW
    DDW is the abbreviation for Dutch Design Week, a major annual design event held in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, showcasing innovative work from designers across disciplines.
  • E. Dodowa
    Dodowa is a town in southern Ghana that serves as the capital of the Shai-Osudoku District and is known for its historic role in the Anglo-Ashanti wars and the nearby Dodowa Forest and waterfalls.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: DDO 53
Triple: [M81 Group, containsGalaxy, DDO 53]
Generated description
DDO 53 is a faint dwarf irregular galaxy that is a member of the nearby M81 Group in the constellation Ursa Major.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: DDO 53
Target entity description: DDO 53 is a faint dwarf irregular galaxy that is a member of the nearby M81 Group in the constellation Ursa Major.
  • A. DD 5.1
    DD 5.1 is a surround sound audio format that delivers discrete multichannel sound, typically used in home theater systems, cinemas, and digital broadcasts.
  • B. D.N.D.
    D.N.D. is the standard legal abbreviation for the United States District Court for the District of North Dakota, a federal trial court within the Eighth Circuit.
  • C. DDF
    DDF is the commonly used abbreviation for the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, the Vatican department responsible for promoting and safeguarding Catholic doctrine.
  • D. DDW
    DDW is the abbreviation for Dutch Design Week, a major annual design event held in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, showcasing innovative work from designers across disciplines.
  • E. Dodowa
    Dodowa is a town in southern Ghana that serves as the capital of the Shai-Osudoku District and is known for its historic role in the Anglo-Ashanti wars and the nearby Dodowa Forest and waterfalls.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f3d6e08190a91824f833d51bbe completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd6231856c8190be9386a0ae15e7cf completed March 20, 2026, 3:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bdace3a81c8190963ea65fa3df23c0 completed March 20, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bdad6a522c8190a490347d3fe623e8 completed March 20, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bdadd612a48190b088fe6ac894dbb5 completed March 20, 2026, 8:28 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:03 p.m.