Triple

T4525259
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject M. Witmark & Sons E103361 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Julius Witmark
Julius Witmark was an American music publisher best known as the founder of the influential sheet music company M. Witmark & Sons.
E449710 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julius Witmark | Statement: [M. Witmark & Sons, foundedBy, Julius Witmark]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius Witmark
Context triple: [M. Witmark & Sons, foundedBy, Julius Witmark]
  • A. Otto Harbach
    Otto Harbach was an American lyricist and librettist best known for his work on early 20th-century Broadway musicals and operettas, including collaborations with composers like Jerome Kern and Sigmund Romberg.
  • B. J. C. Leyendecker
    J. C. Leyendecker was a prominent early 20th-century American illustrator famed for his stylish, highly polished magazine covers and advertising art, particularly for The Saturday Evening Post.
  • C. Al Hirschfeld
    Al Hirschfeld was a renowned American caricaturist best known for his distinctive line drawings of Broadway and Hollywood celebrities.
  • D. Frank X. Leyendecker
    Frank X. Leyendecker was an American illustrator and commercial artist known for his magazine covers and advertising work in the early 20th century.
  • E. Walter Barnette
    Walter Barnette was a Jehovah’s Witness student whose refusal to salute the American flag led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, which affirmed students’ First Amendment rights in public schools.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julius Witmark
Triple: [M. Witmark & Sons, foundedBy, Julius Witmark]
Generated description
Julius Witmark was an American music publisher best known as the founder of the influential sheet music company M. Witmark & Sons.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius Witmark
Target entity description: Julius Witmark was an American music publisher best known as the founder of the influential sheet music company M. Witmark & Sons.
  • A. Otto Harbach
    Otto Harbach was an American lyricist and librettist best known for his work on early 20th-century Broadway musicals and operettas, including collaborations with composers like Jerome Kern and Sigmund Romberg.
  • B. J. C. Leyendecker
    J. C. Leyendecker was a prominent early 20th-century American illustrator famed for his stylish, highly polished magazine covers and advertising art, particularly for The Saturday Evening Post.
  • C. Al Hirschfeld
    Al Hirschfeld was a renowned American caricaturist best known for his distinctive line drawings of Broadway and Hollywood celebrities.
  • D. Frank X. Leyendecker
    Frank X. Leyendecker was an American illustrator and commercial artist known for his magazine covers and advertising work in the early 20th century.
  • E. Walter Barnette
    Walter Barnette was a Jehovah’s Witness student whose refusal to salute the American flag led to the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, which affirmed students’ First Amendment rights in public schools.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43dba59881908cf59b31df8c7ae1 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd577490f48190ac1fb3cbf3d8a41e completed March 20, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bda4483aa481909a100bf20085d667 completed March 20, 2026, 7:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bda5dc417c81909a9305167efcaa06 completed March 20, 2026, 7:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bda6865dcc81908676d14395445832 completed March 20, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:03 p.m.