Triple
T4524799
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kyoto Protocol |
E103350
|
entity |
| Predicate | establishesMechanism |
P986
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
International Emissions Trading
International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
|
E449679
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Emissions Trading | Statement: [Kyoto Protocol, establishesMechanism, International Emissions Trading]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Emissions Trading Context triple: [Kyoto Protocol, establishesMechanism, International Emissions Trading]
-
A.
Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements for international environmental cooperation
The "Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements for international environmental cooperation" is a foundational United Nations decision that established key structures and funding mechanisms—most notably paving the way for the creation of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)—to coordinate global efforts to address environmental issues.
-
B.
Financial Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity
The Financial Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity is the funding system, primarily operated through institutions like the Global Environment Facility, that supports developing countries in implementing the objectives and commitments of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
-
C.
Clearing-House Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity
The Clearing-House Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity is an information-exchange platform designed to promote and facilitate technical and scientific cooperation among parties to support the implementation of the Convention’s objectives.
-
D.
Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks
The Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks is an official annual report that quantifies and analyzes the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions and removals across economic sectors to track progress and inform climate policy.
-
E.
Sulfur Emission Control Areas
Sulfur Emission Control Areas are designated maritime zones where ships must use significantly cleaner fuels or emission-reduction technologies to limit air pollution from sulfur oxides.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Emissions Trading Triple: [Kyoto Protocol, establishesMechanism, International Emissions Trading]
Generated description
International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Emissions Trading Target entity description: International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
-
A.
Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements for international environmental cooperation
The "Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements for international environmental cooperation" is a foundational United Nations decision that established key structures and funding mechanisms—most notably paving the way for the creation of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)—to coordinate global efforts to address environmental issues.
-
B.
Financial Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity
The Financial Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity is the funding system, primarily operated through institutions like the Global Environment Facility, that supports developing countries in implementing the objectives and commitments of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
-
C.
Clearing-House Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity
The Clearing-House Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity is an information-exchange platform designed to promote and facilitate technical and scientific cooperation among parties to support the implementation of the Convention’s objectives.
-
D.
Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks
The Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks is an official annual report that quantifies and analyzes the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions and removals across economic sectors to track progress and inform climate policy.
-
E.
Sulfur Emission Control Areas
Sulfur Emission Control Areas are designated maritime zones where ships must use significantly cleaner fuels or emission-reduction technologies to limit air pollution from sulfur oxides.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43dba59881908cf59b31df8c7ae1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd5773341c8190bf27745feb863575 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bda4483aa481909a100bf20085d667 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 7:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bda5dc417c81909a9305167efcaa06 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 7:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bda6865dcc81908676d14395445832 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 7:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:03 p.m.