Triple

T4524799
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kyoto Protocol E103350 entity
Predicate establishesMechanism P986 FINISHED
Object International Emissions Trading
International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
E449679 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Emissions Trading | Statement: [Kyoto Protocol, establishesMechanism, International Emissions Trading]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Emissions Trading
Context triple: [Kyoto Protocol, establishesMechanism, International Emissions Trading]
  • A. Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements for international environmental cooperation
    The "Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements for international environmental cooperation" is a foundational United Nations decision that established key structures and funding mechanisms—most notably paving the way for the creation of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)—to coordinate global efforts to address environmental issues.
  • B. Financial Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity
    The Financial Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity is the funding system, primarily operated through institutions like the Global Environment Facility, that supports developing countries in implementing the objectives and commitments of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
  • C. Clearing-House Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity
    The Clearing-House Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity is an information-exchange platform designed to promote and facilitate technical and scientific cooperation among parties to support the implementation of the Convention’s objectives.
  • D. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks
    The Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks is an official annual report that quantifies and analyzes the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions and removals across economic sectors to track progress and inform climate policy.
  • E. Sulfur Emission Control Areas
    Sulfur Emission Control Areas are designated maritime zones where ships must use significantly cleaner fuels or emission-reduction technologies to limit air pollution from sulfur oxides.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Emissions Trading
Triple: [Kyoto Protocol, establishesMechanism, International Emissions Trading]
Generated description
International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Emissions Trading
Target entity description: International Emissions Trading is a market-based climate policy mechanism that allows countries or entities with surplus greenhouse gas emission allowances to sell them to those exceeding their emission limits, thereby promoting cost-effective global emissions reductions.
  • A. Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements for international environmental cooperation
    The "Resolution on institutional and financial arrangements for international environmental cooperation" is a foundational United Nations decision that established key structures and funding mechanisms—most notably paving the way for the creation of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)—to coordinate global efforts to address environmental issues.
  • B. Financial Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity
    The Financial Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity is the funding system, primarily operated through institutions like the Global Environment Facility, that supports developing countries in implementing the objectives and commitments of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
  • C. Clearing-House Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity
    The Clearing-House Mechanism of the Convention on Biological Diversity is an information-exchange platform designed to promote and facilitate technical and scientific cooperation among parties to support the implementation of the Convention’s objectives.
  • D. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks
    The Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks is an official annual report that quantifies and analyzes the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions and removals across economic sectors to track progress and inform climate policy.
  • E. Sulfur Emission Control Areas
    Sulfur Emission Control Areas are designated maritime zones where ships must use significantly cleaner fuels or emission-reduction technologies to limit air pollution from sulfur oxides.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43dba59881908cf59b31df8c7ae1 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd5773341c8190bf27745feb863575 completed March 20, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bda4483aa481909a100bf20085d667 completed March 20, 2026, 7:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bda5dc417c81909a9305167efcaa06 completed March 20, 2026, 7:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bda6865dcc81908676d14395445832 completed March 20, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:03 p.m.