Triple
T4524797
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kyoto Protocol |
E103350
|
entity |
| Predicate | establishesMechanism |
P986
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Clean Development Mechanism
The Clean Development Mechanism is a United Nations climate policy tool that allows industrialized countries to earn emission reduction credits by financing greenhouse gas–cutting projects in developing nations.
|
E103350
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clean Development Mechanism | Statement: [Kyoto Protocol, establishesMechanism, Clean Development Mechanism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clean Development Mechanism Context triple: [Kyoto Protocol, establishesMechanism, Clean Development Mechanism]
-
A.
NDCs
NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions) are the climate action plans submitted by countries outlining their commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate impacts under the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
Environmental Quality Incentives Program
The Environmental Quality Incentives Program is a U.S. Department of Agriculture initiative that provides financial and technical assistance to farmers and ranchers to implement conservation practices that improve soil, water, air, and wildlife habitat on working lands.
-
C.
Low-Carbon Energy Centers
Low-Carbon Energy Centers are specialized MIT Energy Initiative research hubs focused on advancing technologies and strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions across key sectors of the energy system.
-
D.
Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
-
E.
Acid Rain Program
The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clean Development Mechanism Triple: [Kyoto Protocol, establishesMechanism, Clean Development Mechanism]
Generated description
The Clean Development Mechanism is a United Nations climate policy tool that allows industrialized countries to earn emission reduction credits by financing greenhouse gas–cutting projects in developing nations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clean Development Mechanism Target entity description: The Clean Development Mechanism is a United Nations climate policy tool that allows industrialized countries to earn emission reduction credits by financing greenhouse gas–cutting projects in developing nations.
-
A.
NDCs
NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions) are the climate action plans submitted by countries outlining their commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate impacts under the Paris Agreement.
-
B.
Environmental Quality Incentives Program
The Environmental Quality Incentives Program is a U.S. Department of Agriculture initiative that provides financial and technical assistance to farmers and ranchers to implement conservation practices that improve soil, water, air, and wildlife habitat on working lands.
-
C.
Low-Carbon Energy Centers
Low-Carbon Energy Centers are specialized MIT Energy Initiative research hubs focused on advancing technologies and strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions across key sectors of the energy system.
-
D.
Kyoto Protocol
chosen
The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
-
E.
Acid Rain Program
The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43dba59881908cf59b31df8c7ae1 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd5773341c8190bf27745feb863575 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bda4483aa481909a100bf20085d667 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 7:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bda5dc417c81909a9305167efcaa06 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 7:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bda6865dcc81908676d14395445832 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 7:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:03 p.m.