Triple

T4514616
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject research center for Tolstoy studies E102124 entity
Predicate hasResearchArea P934 FINISHED
Object Tolstoy in education
Tolstoy in education is a research area that explores Leo Tolstoy’s educational theories, practices, and influence on pedagogy and schooling.
E448923 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tolstoy in education | Statement: [research center for Tolstoy studies, hasResearchArea, Tolstoy in education]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tolstoy in education
Context triple: [research center for Tolstoy studies, hasResearchArea, Tolstoy in education]
  • A. Lectures on Education
    "Lectures on Education" is a collection of influential talks by American education reformer Horace Mann that helped shape 19th-century public schooling and pedagogical thought.
  • B. Of Education
    "Of Education" is a 1644 prose tract by John Milton that outlines his humanist vision for a comprehensive, morally grounded educational system.
  • C. The New Education (essays and addresses)
    The New Education (essays and addresses) is a collection of influential writings by Harvard president Charles W. Eliot advocating progressive reforms in higher education and the elective system in American universities.
  • D. Of Custom and Education
    "Of Custom and Education" is a philosophical essay by David Hume that examines how habits and learned experience shape human beliefs and behavior.
  • E. The Paideia Proposal
    The Paideia Proposal is an educational manifesto by philosopher Mortimer J. Adler advocating a rigorous, liberal arts–centered curriculum for all students in a democratic society.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tolstoy in education
Triple: [research center for Tolstoy studies, hasResearchArea, Tolstoy in education]
Generated description
Tolstoy in education is a research area that explores Leo Tolstoy’s educational theories, practices, and influence on pedagogy and schooling.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tolstoy in education
Target entity description: Tolstoy in education is a research area that explores Leo Tolstoy’s educational theories, practices, and influence on pedagogy and schooling.
  • A. Lectures on Education
    "Lectures on Education" is a collection of influential talks by American education reformer Horace Mann that helped shape 19th-century public schooling and pedagogical thought.
  • B. Of Education
    "Of Education" is a 1644 prose tract by John Milton that outlines his humanist vision for a comprehensive, morally grounded educational system.
  • C. The New Education (essays and addresses)
    The New Education (essays and addresses) is a collection of influential writings by Harvard president Charles W. Eliot advocating progressive reforms in higher education and the elective system in American universities.
  • D. Of Custom and Education
    "Of Custom and Education" is a philosophical essay by David Hume that examines how habits and learned experience shape human beliefs and behavior.
  • E. The Paideia Proposal
    The Paideia Proposal is an educational manifesto by philosopher Mortimer J. Adler advocating a rigorous, liberal arts–centered curriculum for all students in a democratic society.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d6251c81909deecce3e6e9d69c completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd572402f481908151f7899bc96306 completed March 20, 2026, 2:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bd7f8f66ac8190b719a653686c7258 completed March 20, 2026, 5:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd803a225c8190ab82d0e36c9ff3f5 completed March 20, 2026, 5:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd84c11d8881908819b36669dee7b5 completed March 20, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:02 p.m.