Triple
T4508991
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Congo Free State |
E102002
|
entity |
| Predicate | policingForce |
P25776
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Force Publique
The Force Publique was the colonial military and police force of the Congo Free State and later Belgian Congo, notorious for its brutal role in enforcing exploitative rule over the local population.
|
E448350
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Force Publique | Statement: [Congo Free State, policingForce, Force Publique]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Force Publique Context triple: [Congo Free State, policingForce, Force Publique]
-
A.
National Police of France
The National Police of France is the civilian law enforcement agency responsible for policing urban areas, maintaining public order, and conducting criminal investigations under the authority of the French Ministry of the Interior.
-
B.
National Gendarmerie
The National Gendarmerie is France’s national military police force responsible for law enforcement, public safety, and security across much of the country, particularly in rural and suburban areas.
-
C.
Judiciary Police
The Judiciary Police is Portugal’s national criminal investigation agency responsible for tackling serious and organized crime under the authority of the Ministry of Justice.
-
D.
Ministry of Public Security
The Ministry of Public Security was the secret police and internal security apparatus of the early communist Polish state, responsible for political repression and surveillance.
-
E.
Police
The police are a civil force empowered by the state to maintain public order, enforce laws, and prevent, detect, and investigate crime.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Force Publique Triple: [Congo Free State, policingForce, Force Publique]
Generated description
The Force Publique was the colonial military and police force of the Congo Free State and later Belgian Congo, notorious for its brutal role in enforcing exploitative rule over the local population.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Force Publique Target entity description: The Force Publique was the colonial military and police force of the Congo Free State and later Belgian Congo, notorious for its brutal role in enforcing exploitative rule over the local population.
-
A.
National Police of France
The National Police of France is the civilian law enforcement agency responsible for policing urban areas, maintaining public order, and conducting criminal investigations under the authority of the French Ministry of the Interior.
-
B.
National Gendarmerie
The National Gendarmerie is France’s national military police force responsible for law enforcement, public safety, and security across much of the country, particularly in rural and suburban areas.
-
C.
Judiciary Police
The Judiciary Police is Portugal’s national criminal investigation agency responsible for tackling serious and organized crime under the authority of the Ministry of Justice.
-
D.
Ministry of Public Security
The Ministry of Public Security was the secret police and internal security apparatus of the early communist Polish state, responsible for political repression and surveillance.
-
E.
Police
The police are a civil force empowered by the state to maintain public order, enforce laws, and prevent, detect, and investigate crime.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: policingForce Context triple: [Congo Free State, policingForce, Force Publique]
-
A.
policeUnit
Indicates that one entity is a police unit (such as a department, squad, or division) associated with or responsible for another entity.
-
B.
policePrecinct
Indicates that a specified location, building, or area functions as or is designated as a police precinct.
-
C.
hasPoliceDepartment
Indicates that an entity possesses, is served by, or is administratively associated with a police department.
-
D.
enforcementAgency
chosen
Indicates that one entity serves as the authority responsible for enforcing laws, rules, or regulations related to another entity.
-
E.
policeNumber
Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific police-related identification or reference number.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43d6251c81909deecce3e6e9d69c |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd571138b88190b68bbfc4300aaf9d |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bd7f7c1bd08190bc7b7028a512a466 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bd84bae7148190ae201ea5257dd43e |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:32 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bd857181e4819086b7d0b493fbb9a3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:35 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd5218afb4819087c99e0a1f22e137 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:01 p.m.