Triple

T4500171
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IEX E101198 entity
Predicate subjectOf P38 FINISHED
Object book "Flash Boys" by Michael Lewis
"Flash Boys" is a non-fiction book by Michael Lewis that investigates the rise of high-frequency trading on Wall Street and the efforts of a group of traders to expose and reform what they saw as a rigged financial system.
E448131 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: book "Flash Boys" by Michael Lewis | Statement: [IEX, subjectOf, book "Flash Boys" by Michael Lewis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Flash Boys" by Michael Lewis
Context triple: [IEX, subjectOf, book "Flash Boys" by Michael Lewis]
  • A. Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room
    Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room is a 2005 documentary film that investigates the rise and catastrophic collapse of the Enron Corporation and the corporate fraud behind it.
  • B. Triumph of the Market
    Triumph of the Market is a critical work by economist and media analyst Edward S. Herman that examines the social and political consequences of neoliberal, market-driven policies.
  • C. The Insider
    The Insider was an American syndicated entertainment news television program that focused on celebrity news, gossip, and pop culture.
  • D. 13 Bankers
    13 Bankers is a nonfiction book by economist Simon Johnson that analyzes the rise of powerful financial institutions in the United States and argues that their unchecked influence poses a serious threat to democracy and economic stability.
  • E. Quantum Fund
    Quantum Fund is a highly influential hedge fund best known for its aggressive currency speculation and for generating massive profits under the management of George Soros.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: book "Flash Boys" by Michael Lewis
Triple: [IEX, subjectOf, book "Flash Boys" by Michael Lewis]
Generated description
"Flash Boys" is a non-fiction book by Michael Lewis that investigates the rise of high-frequency trading on Wall Street and the efforts of a group of traders to expose and reform what they saw as a rigged financial system.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Flash Boys" by Michael Lewis
Target entity description: "Flash Boys" is a non-fiction book by Michael Lewis that investigates the rise of high-frequency trading on Wall Street and the efforts of a group of traders to expose and reform what they saw as a rigged financial system.
  • A. Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room
    Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room is a 2005 documentary film that investigates the rise and catastrophic collapse of the Enron Corporation and the corporate fraud behind it.
  • B. Triumph of the Market
    Triumph of the Market is a critical work by economist and media analyst Edward S. Herman that examines the social and political consequences of neoliberal, market-driven policies.
  • C. The Insider
    The Insider was an American syndicated entertainment news television program that focused on celebrity news, gossip, and pop culture.
  • D. 13 Bankers
    13 Bankers is a nonfiction book by economist Simon Johnson that analyzes the rise of powerful financial institutions in the United States and argues that their unchecked influence poses a serious threat to democracy and economic stability.
  • E. Quantum Fund
    Quantum Fund is a highly influential hedge fund best known for its aggressive currency speculation and for generating massive profits under the management of George Soros.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43d175248190894dc58b5b395c26 completed March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd56c4080c8190bd9580c961acaca8 completed March 20, 2026, 2:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bd6f89114081908adbd8e78d4c8ec4 completed March 20, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd71aecafc8190b0815d0308bbcaa9 completed March 20, 2026, 4:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd75f39d788190b9e394050c55f44d completed March 20, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1 p.m.