Triple
T4498426
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Grotte de l’Aven Armand |
E100755
|
entity |
| Predicate | discoveredBy |
P412
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Louis Armand
Louis Armand was a French speleologist best known for discovering the famous Aven Armand cave in the Lozère region of France.
|
E447927
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis Armand | Statement: [Grotte de l’Aven Armand, discoveredBy, Louis Armand]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Armand Context triple: [Grotte de l’Aven Armand, discoveredBy, Louis Armand]
-
A.
Edmond Beloin
Edmond Beloin was an American screenwriter and radio writer known for his work on Hollywood films and popular radio comedies in the mid-20th century.
-
B.
Armand Duval
Armand Duval is the romantic male lead of Alexandre Dumas fils’ novel and play "La Dame aux Camélias," widely known through numerous stage and film adaptations.
-
C.
Charles Léon
Charles Léon was the illegitimate son of Napoleon Bonaparte and a French servant, known primarily for his connection to the emperor.
-
D.
Gilbert Antoine de Maxent
Gilbert Antoine de Maxent was an 18th-century French merchant and colonial entrepreneur involved in trade and settlement ventures in French Louisiana.
-
E.
Augusto Lasserre
Augusto Lasserre was a 19th-century Argentine naval officer and explorer known for consolidating Argentine sovereignty in the far south and establishing the settlement that became the city of Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis Armand Triple: [Grotte de l’Aven Armand, discoveredBy, Louis Armand]
Generated description
Louis Armand was a French speleologist best known for discovering the famous Aven Armand cave in the Lozère region of France.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis Armand Target entity description: Louis Armand was a French speleologist best known for discovering the famous Aven Armand cave in the Lozère region of France.
-
A.
Edmond Beloin
Edmond Beloin was an American screenwriter and radio writer known for his work on Hollywood films and popular radio comedies in the mid-20th century.
-
B.
Armand Duval
Armand Duval is the romantic male lead of Alexandre Dumas fils’ novel and play "La Dame aux Camélias," widely known through numerous stage and film adaptations.
-
C.
Charles Léon
Charles Léon was the illegitimate son of Napoleon Bonaparte and a French servant, known primarily for his connection to the emperor.
-
D.
Gilbert Antoine de Maxent
Gilbert Antoine de Maxent was an 18th-century French merchant and colonial entrepreneur involved in trade and settlement ventures in French Louisiana.
-
E.
Augusto Lasserre
Augusto Lasserre was a 19th-century Argentine naval officer and explorer known for consolidating Argentine sovereignty in the far south and establishing the settlement that became the city of Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43cdf15081909a4fa2585ff63b3e |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd56c065e88190934eb0b1632d79bb |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bd6f850824819092e518e1bd950f80 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:02 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bd70324c408190abaf669c943e91e4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bd70a49cf48190b940051c7b4dd1d7 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 4:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1 p.m.