Triple
T4495363
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tambov Governorate |
E100680
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderedBy |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Penza Governorate
Penza Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and early Russian SFSR, centered on the city of Penza in the Volga region.
|
E765458
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Penza Governorate | Statement: [Tambov Governorate, borderedBy, Penza Governorate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penza Governorate Context triple: [Tambov Governorate, borderedBy, Penza Governorate]
-
A.
Penza Oblast
Penza Oblast is a federal subject of central Russia known for its agricultural economy, mixed forests, and role as a regional industrial and cultural center.
-
B.
Kostroma Oblast
Kostroma Oblast is a federal subject in central Russia known for its historic towns and forests, situated along the middle reaches of the Volga River.
-
C.
Ryazan Oblast
Ryazan Oblast is a federal subject of central Russia known for its historic cities, agricultural landscapes, and location along the Oka River southeast of Moscow.
-
D.
Oryol Governorate
Oryol Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and early Russian SFSR centered on the city of Oryol, historically located in western Russia.
-
E.
Vyatka Governorate
Vyatka Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and early Russian SFSR located in northeastern European Russia, historically known for its forests, agriculture, and as the birthplace of Soviet leader Sergei Kirov.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Penza Governorate Triple: [Tambov Governorate, borderedBy, Penza Governorate]
Generated description
Penza Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and early Russian SFSR, centered on the city of Penza in the Volga region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Penza Governorate Target entity description: Penza Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and early Russian SFSR, centered on the city of Penza in the Volga region.
-
A.
Penza Oblast
Penza Oblast is a federal subject of central Russia known for its agricultural economy, mixed forests, and role as a regional industrial and cultural center.
-
B.
Kostroma Oblast
Kostroma Oblast is a federal subject in central Russia known for its historic towns and forests, situated along the middle reaches of the Volga River.
-
C.
Ryazan Oblast
Ryazan Oblast is a federal subject of central Russia known for its historic cities, agricultural landscapes, and location along the Oka River southeast of Moscow.
-
D.
Oryol Governorate
Oryol Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and early Russian SFSR centered on the city of Oryol, historically located in western Russia.
-
E.
Vyatka Governorate
Vyatka Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and early Russian SFSR located in northeastern European Russia, historically known for its forests, agriculture, and as the birthplace of Soviet leader Sergei Kirov.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43cdf15081909a4fa2585ff63b3e |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd56bde14c819091d42839a46291d0 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cfb9e1afb08190a1befb047ee96ca8 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cfbaeb3eec8190b027f59961c412b2 |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cfbb6235148190850865a734d55a6c |
completed | April 3, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1 p.m.