Triple
T4485705
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Faraday effect |
E107232
|
entity |
| Predicate | materialParameter |
P56833
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Verdet constant
The Verdet constant is a material-specific coefficient that quantifies how strongly a substance rotates the plane of polarization of light in a magnetic field.
|
E446183
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Verdet constant | Statement: [Faraday effect, materialParameter, Verdet constant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verdet constant Context triple: [Faraday effect, materialParameter, Verdet constant]
-
A.
Lorentz–Lorenz equation
The Lorentz–Lorenz equation is a fundamental relation in optics and electromagnetism that connects a material’s refractive index to its molecular polarizability and density.
-
B.
von Klitzing constant
The von Klitzing constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the quantized Hall resistance and provides a precise standard for electrical resistance in quantum metrology.
-
C.
Ledoux criterion
The Ledoux criterion is an astrophysical stability condition that determines when a stratified stellar layer becomes convectively unstable, accounting for both temperature and composition gradients.
-
D.
Peuterey Integral
Peuterey Integral is a legendary, highly committing alpine climbing route that follows the full Peuterey ridge to the summit of Mont Blanc, renowned as one of the longest and most serious ridge climbs in the Alps.
-
E.
Wirtinger
Wirtinger is a surname most notably associated with Austrian mathematician Wilhelm Wirtinger, known for his contributions to complex analysis and knot theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Verdet constant Triple: [Faraday effect, materialParameter, Verdet constant]
Generated description
The Verdet constant is a material-specific coefficient that quantifies how strongly a substance rotates the plane of polarization of light in a magnetic field.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verdet constant Target entity description: The Verdet constant is a material-specific coefficient that quantifies how strongly a substance rotates the plane of polarization of light in a magnetic field.
-
A.
Lorentz–Lorenz equation
The Lorentz–Lorenz equation is a fundamental relation in optics and electromagnetism that connects a material’s refractive index to its molecular polarizability and density.
-
B.
von Klitzing constant
The von Klitzing constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the quantized Hall resistance and provides a precise standard for electrical resistance in quantum metrology.
-
C.
Ledoux criterion
The Ledoux criterion is an astrophysical stability condition that determines when a stratified stellar layer becomes convectively unstable, accounting for both temperature and composition gradients.
-
D.
Peuterey Integral
Peuterey Integral is a legendary, highly committing alpine climbing route that follows the full Peuterey ridge to the summit of Mont Blanc, renowned as one of the longest and most serious ridge climbs in the Alps.
-
E.
Wirtinger
Wirtinger is a surname most notably associated with Austrian mathematician Wilhelm Wirtinger, known for his contributions to complex analysis and knot theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: materialParameter Context triple: [Faraday effect, materialParameter, Verdet constant]
-
A.
material
Indicates that one entity is physically composed of, made from, or constructed using the substance or material represented by the other entity.
-
B.
materialDepicted
Indicates that a work or representation visually portrays or includes a particular material as part of its subject.
-
C.
materialUsed
Indicates that one entity is made from, incorporates, or utilizes the other entity as its material or substance.
-
D.
materialDescribedAs
Indicates that a material is characterized or specified using a particular descriptive term, label, or textual description.
-
E.
featuresMaterialFrom
Indicates that one entity incorporates, contains, or is composed of material originating from another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd43f84f788190a1383579c4a595be |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd556d29f08190bab1e872dd7e819f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bd679cd3b88190a9b90f50f2b7beae |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bd683417b08190bc4e08638a30c0ec |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:31 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bd68b4681c8190abb170ccb054cd05 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 3:33 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd5213e3d0819094b026989e686f01 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:56 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69bd556b93cc8190ab817d2817109a0b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 12:59 p.m.