Triple

T4485705
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Faraday effect E107232 entity
Predicate materialParameter P56833 FINISHED
Object Verdet constant
The Verdet constant is a material-specific coefficient that quantifies how strongly a substance rotates the plane of polarization of light in a magnetic field.
E446183 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Verdet constant | Statement: [Faraday effect, materialParameter, Verdet constant]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verdet constant
Context triple: [Faraday effect, materialParameter, Verdet constant]
  • A. Lorentz–Lorenz equation
    The Lorentz–Lorenz equation is a fundamental relation in optics and electromagnetism that connects a material’s refractive index to its molecular polarizability and density.
  • B. von Klitzing constant
    The von Klitzing constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the quantized Hall resistance and provides a precise standard for electrical resistance in quantum metrology.
  • C. Ledoux criterion
    The Ledoux criterion is an astrophysical stability condition that determines when a stratified stellar layer becomes convectively unstable, accounting for both temperature and composition gradients.
  • D. Peuterey Integral
    Peuterey Integral is a legendary, highly committing alpine climbing route that follows the full Peuterey ridge to the summit of Mont Blanc, renowned as one of the longest and most serious ridge climbs in the Alps.
  • E. Wirtinger
    Wirtinger is a surname most notably associated with Austrian mathematician Wilhelm Wirtinger, known for his contributions to complex analysis and knot theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Verdet constant
Triple: [Faraday effect, materialParameter, Verdet constant]
Generated description
The Verdet constant is a material-specific coefficient that quantifies how strongly a substance rotates the plane of polarization of light in a magnetic field.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Verdet constant
Target entity description: The Verdet constant is a material-specific coefficient that quantifies how strongly a substance rotates the plane of polarization of light in a magnetic field.
  • A. Lorentz–Lorenz equation
    The Lorentz–Lorenz equation is a fundamental relation in optics and electromagnetism that connects a material’s refractive index to its molecular polarizability and density.
  • B. von Klitzing constant
    The von Klitzing constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the quantized Hall resistance and provides a precise standard for electrical resistance in quantum metrology.
  • C. Ledoux criterion
    The Ledoux criterion is an astrophysical stability condition that determines when a stratified stellar layer becomes convectively unstable, accounting for both temperature and composition gradients.
  • D. Peuterey Integral
    Peuterey Integral is a legendary, highly committing alpine climbing route that follows the full Peuterey ridge to the summit of Mont Blanc, renowned as one of the longest and most serious ridge climbs in the Alps.
  • E. Wirtinger
    Wirtinger is a surname most notably associated with Austrian mathematician Wilhelm Wirtinger, known for his contributions to complex analysis and knot theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: materialParameter
Context triple: [Faraday effect, materialParameter, Verdet constant]
  • A. material
    Indicates that one entity is physically composed of, made from, or constructed using the substance or material represented by the other entity.
  • B. materialDepicted
    Indicates that a work or representation visually portrays or includes a particular material as part of its subject.
  • C. materialUsed
    Indicates that one entity is made from, incorporates, or utilizes the other entity as its material or substance.
  • D. materialDescribedAs
    Indicates that a material is characterized or specified using a particular descriptive term, label, or textual description.
  • E. featuresMaterialFrom
    Indicates that one entity incorporates, contains, or is composed of material originating from another entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd43f84f788190a1383579c4a595be completed March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd556d29f08190bab1e872dd7e819f completed March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bd679cd3b88190a9b90f50f2b7beae completed March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd683417b08190bc4e08638a30c0ec completed March 20, 2026, 3:31 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd68b4681c8190abb170ccb054cd05 completed March 20, 2026, 3:33 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd5213e3d0819094b026989e686f01 completed March 20, 2026, 1:56 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69bd556b93cc8190ab817d2817109a0b completed March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 12:59 p.m.