Triple

T4483931

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella	`E107189`	entity
Predicate	hasInstitute	`P186`	FINISHED
Object	Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques The Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques is a specialized academic unit of the University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella focused on practical and technical higher education and research in applied scientific fields.	`E446648`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques | Statement: [University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, hasInstitute, Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques
Context triple: [University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, hasInstitute, Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques]

A. Polytechnic University of Milan
The Polytechnic University of Milan is a leading Italian technical university renowned for its engineering, architecture, and design programs.
B. School of Engineering of Bologna
The School of Engineering of Bologna is a prominent Italian engineering faculty, historically associated with the University of Bologna and known for training influential engineers such as Pier Luigi Nervi.
C. Polytechnic University of Turin
The Polytechnic University of Turin is a leading Italian public engineering and architecture university renowned for its strong technical education and research.
D. Institute of High Technologies
The Institute of High Technologies is a specialized research and educational unit of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv focused on advanced scientific and technological fields.
E. Institute of Technology
The Institute of Technology, now known as the College of Science and Engineering at the University of Minnesota, was the university’s primary unit for engineering, physical sciences, and related technical disciplines.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques
Triple: [University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, hasInstitute, Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques]

Generated description

The Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques is a specialized academic unit of the University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella focused on practical and technical higher education and research in applied scientific fields.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques
Target entity description: The Institute of Applied Sciences and Techniques is a specialized academic unit of the University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella focused on practical and technical higher education and research in applied scientific fields.

A. Polytechnic University of Milan
The Polytechnic University of Milan is a leading Italian technical university renowned for its engineering, architecture, and design programs.
B. School of Engineering of Bologna
The School of Engineering of Bologna is a prominent Italian engineering faculty, historically associated with the University of Bologna and known for training influential engineers such as Pier Luigi Nervi.
C. Polytechnic University of Turin
The Polytechnic University of Turin is a leading Italian public engineering and architecture university renowned for its strong technical education and research.
D. Institute of High Technologies
The Institute of High Technologies is a specialized research and educational unit of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv focused on advanced scientific and technological fields.
E. Institute of Technology
The Institute of Technology, now known as the College of Science and Engineering at the University of Minnesota, was the university’s primary unit for engineering, physical sciences, and related technical disciplines.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd43f84f788190a1383579c4a595be`	completed	March 20, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd52a54c6c8190a7421bea6e3c00f1`	completed	March 20, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69bd679792f48190a19ce4ab91cab3bc`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69bd6a1e07208190aab48ee3e7b7728a`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69bd6a8d928c8190b2208431df458863`	completed	March 20, 2026, 3:41 p.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m.