Triple
T4472366
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Crusader states |
E98522
|
entity |
| Predicate | alliedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italian maritime republics |
E202454
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian maritime republics | Statement: [Crusader states, alliedWith, Italian maritime republics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian maritime republics Context triple: [Crusader states, alliedWith, Italian maritime republics]
-
A.
Italian maritime republics
chosen
The Italian maritime republics were powerful medieval city-states such as Venice, Genoa, Pisa, and Amalfi that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval commerce.
-
B.
Republic of Genoa
The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
-
C.
Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial empire centered on Venice that dominated Mediterranean trade and politics for centuries until its fall in 1797.
-
D.
Republic of Venice (local forces)
The Republic of Venice (local forces) were Venetian military contingents stationed in and around Constantinople that took part in the city’s defense during the 1453 Ottoman siege.
-
E.
Lombard principalities
The Lombard principalities were a group of early medieval states in southern Italy ruled by Lombard nobles, which played a key role in the region’s political and cultural landscape before the rise of Norman power.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454b4ae481908967426dd37284d6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b356b832c0819096f76b694277d36e |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b628764bf081909a7a1079d0176c66 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:33 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:35 p.m.