Triple

T4464668
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University E98345 entity
Predicate offersProgram P178 FINISHED
Object Information Systems Engineering
Information Systems Engineering is an academic and professional field focused on the design, development, integration, and management of complex information systems that support organizational and societal needs.
E441471 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Information Systems Engineering | Statement: [Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, offersProgram, Information Systems Engineering]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Information Systems Engineering
Context triple: [Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, offersProgram, Information Systems Engineering]
  • A. Computer Science and Engineering
    Computer Science and Engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles of computer science and electrical engineering to design, analyze, and implement computing systems, software, and hardware.
  • B. Information Systems Research
    Information Systems Research is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the study and advancement of information systems and their impact on organizations and society.
  • C. MS in Information Systems
    The MS in Information Systems is a graduate program focused on integrating business strategy with information technology, preparing students to design, manage, and optimize data-driven systems and digital solutions in organizations.
  • D. Department of Computer Systems Engineering
    The Department of Computer Systems Engineering is an academic unit at the University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar that focuses on education and research in computer hardware, embedded systems, and related computing technologies.
  • E. The Science of Computing
    "The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Information Systems Engineering
Triple: [Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, offersProgram, Information Systems Engineering]
Generated description
Information Systems Engineering is an academic and professional field focused on the design, development, integration, and management of complex information systems that support organizational and societal needs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Information Systems Engineering
Target entity description: Information Systems Engineering is an academic and professional field focused on the design, development, integration, and management of complex information systems that support organizational and societal needs.
  • A. Computer Science and Engineering
    Computer Science and Engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles of computer science and electrical engineering to design, analyze, and implement computing systems, software, and hardware.
  • B. Information Systems Research
    Information Systems Research is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the study and advancement of information systems and their impact on organizations and society.
  • C. MS in Information Systems
    The MS in Information Systems is a graduate program focused on integrating business strategy with information technology, preparing students to design, manage, and optimize data-driven systems and digital solutions in organizations.
  • D. Department of Computer Systems Engineering
    The Department of Computer Systems Engineering is an academic unit at the University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar that focuses on education and research in computer hardware, embedded systems, and related computing technologies.
  • E. The Science of Computing
    "The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454a7c608190944f5455c8031d73 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35697937c8190b91f72d9e4f945f6 completed March 13, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b6285164b081908f144e74ae3a1be8 completed March 15, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b62954b77c8190968f844514656415 completed March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b62a0cd92c8190a9eee2a9d73fb679 completed March 15, 2026, 3:39 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.