Triple
T4464668
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University |
E98345
|
entity |
| Predicate | offersProgram |
P178
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Information Systems Engineering
Information Systems Engineering is an academic and professional field focused on the design, development, integration, and management of complex information systems that support organizational and societal needs.
|
E441471
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Information Systems Engineering | Statement: [Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, offersProgram, Information Systems Engineering]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Information Systems Engineering Context triple: [Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, offersProgram, Information Systems Engineering]
-
A.
Computer Science and Engineering
Computer Science and Engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles of computer science and electrical engineering to design, analyze, and implement computing systems, software, and hardware.
-
B.
Information Systems Research
Information Systems Research is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the study and advancement of information systems and their impact on organizations and society.
-
C.
MS in Information Systems
The MS in Information Systems is a graduate program focused on integrating business strategy with information technology, preparing students to design, manage, and optimize data-driven systems and digital solutions in organizations.
-
D.
Department of Computer Systems Engineering
The Department of Computer Systems Engineering is an academic unit at the University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar that focuses on education and research in computer hardware, embedded systems, and related computing technologies.
-
E.
The Science of Computing
"The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Information Systems Engineering Triple: [Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, offersProgram, Information Systems Engineering]
Generated description
Information Systems Engineering is an academic and professional field focused on the design, development, integration, and management of complex information systems that support organizational and societal needs.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Information Systems Engineering Target entity description: Information Systems Engineering is an academic and professional field focused on the design, development, integration, and management of complex information systems that support organizational and societal needs.
-
A.
Computer Science and Engineering
Computer Science and Engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles of computer science and electrical engineering to design, analyze, and implement computing systems, software, and hardware.
-
B.
Information Systems Research
Information Systems Research is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the study and advancement of information systems and their impact on organizations and society.
-
C.
MS in Information Systems
The MS in Information Systems is a graduate program focused on integrating business strategy with information technology, preparing students to design, manage, and optimize data-driven systems and digital solutions in organizations.
-
D.
Department of Computer Systems Engineering
The Department of Computer Systems Engineering is an academic unit at the University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar that focuses on education and research in computer hardware, embedded systems, and related computing technologies.
-
E.
The Science of Computing
"The Science of Computing" is a foundational work by Peter J. Denning that explores the principles, theory, and practice underlying computer science as a scientific discipline.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454a7c608190944f5455c8031d73 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b35697937c8190b91f72d9e4f945f6 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6285164b081908f144e74ae3a1be8 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b62954b77c8190968f844514656415 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b62a0cd92c8190a9eee2a9d73fb679 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:34 p.m.