Triple
T4443652
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cloudflare |
E96228
|
entity |
| Predicate | launchedService |
P53787
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
1.1.1.1 DNS resolver
The 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver is Cloudflare’s public privacy-focused DNS service designed to provide fast, secure, and private domain name resolution for internet users.
|
E440671
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver | Statement: [Cloudflare, launchedService, 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver Context triple: [Cloudflare, launchedService, 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver]
-
A.
OpenDNS
OpenDNS is a cloud-delivered DNS and security service provider known for web filtering, phishing protection, and enterprise network security solutions.
-
B.
DNS over TLS
DNS over TLS is a security protocol that encrypts traditional DNS queries and responses using Transport Layer Security to protect user privacy and prevent eavesdropping or tampering.
-
C.
dnsmasq
dnsmasq is a lightweight, easy-to-configure network service daemon that provides DNS forwarding, DHCP, and TFTP services, commonly used in embedded systems and home routers.
-
D.
DNS over DTLS
DNS over DTLS is a protocol that secures DNS queries using Datagram Transport Layer Security over UDP, providing encryption and integrity while preserving DNS’s low-latency, connectionless nature.
-
E.
Root Server System
The Root Server System is the globally distributed network of authoritative DNS servers that underpin the functioning and stability of the entire internet’s domain name system.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver Triple: [Cloudflare, launchedService, 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver]
Generated description
The 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver is Cloudflare’s public privacy-focused DNS service designed to provide fast, secure, and private domain name resolution for internet users.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver Target entity description: The 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver is Cloudflare’s public privacy-focused DNS service designed to provide fast, secure, and private domain name resolution for internet users.
-
A.
OpenDNS
OpenDNS is a cloud-delivered DNS and security service provider known for web filtering, phishing protection, and enterprise network security solutions.
-
B.
DNS over TLS
DNS over TLS is a security protocol that encrypts traditional DNS queries and responses using Transport Layer Security to protect user privacy and prevent eavesdropping or tampering.
-
C.
dnsmasq
dnsmasq is a lightweight, easy-to-configure network service daemon that provides DNS forwarding, DHCP, and TFTP services, commonly used in embedded systems and home routers.
-
D.
DNS over DTLS
DNS over DTLS is a protocol that secures DNS queries using Datagram Transport Layer Security over UDP, providing encryption and integrity while preserving DNS’s low-latency, connectionless nature.
-
E.
Root Server System
The Root Server System is the globally distributed network of authoritative DNS servers that underpin the functioning and stability of the entire internet’s domain name system.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: launchedService Context triple: [Cloudflare, launchedService, 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver]
-
A.
launchServiceEntry
chosen
Indicates initiating or starting the provision of a particular service or service instance.
-
B.
launchedTo
Indicates that one entity has been sent or propelled from its origin toward a specific target or destination.
-
C.
launchedWith
Indicates that one entity was initiated, started, or set into motion together with another entity as part of the same launch event.
-
D.
servedByService
Indicates that something is provided, handled, or fulfilled by a particular service.
-
E.
launchedVia
Indicates that an entity is initiated, deployed, or started by means of a specified method, mechanism, or intermediary.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b345415ba481908df738e7174448ba |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b355b052688190a0d8e5912f82151c |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b61382d00481908b7c84f337b5cad7 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b6177d1a588190991fddf506239d22 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b61b6bc1448190b30d444a821bb1a5 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:37 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69b34f62c180819097ced38da2052207 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:32 p.m.