Triple

T4441295
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pumping Iron E95775 entity
Predicate basedOnAuthor P2806 FINISHED
Object Charles Gaines
Charles Gaines is an American author and screenwriter best known for co-writing the influential bodybuilding book and film "Pumping Iron."
 E439280 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Gaines | Statement: [Pumping Iron, basedOnAuthor, Charles Gaines]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Gaines
Context triple: [Pumping Iron, basedOnAuthor, Charles Gaines]
  • A. Glenn Ligon
    Glenn Ligon is an American conceptual artist known for his text-based paintings and installations that explore race, language, identity, and the politics of representation.
  • B. Titus Kaphar
    Titus Kaphar is a contemporary American artist known for reimagining and altering historical paintings to highlight overlooked Black figures and critique the narratives of Western art history.
  • C. Mark Bradford
    Mark Bradford is an American contemporary artist renowned for his large-scale abstract mixed-media collages and installations that explore race, class, and urban experience.
  • D. Ed Moses
    Ed Moses was an influential American abstract painter associated with the Los Angeles art scene and the West Coast’s postwar avant-garde.
  • E. Sam Gilliam
    Sam Gilliam was an influential American abstract painter known for his innovative draped and unstretched canvases that helped redefine the possibilities of color field painting.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Gaines
Triple: [Pumping Iron, basedOnAuthor, Charles Gaines]
Generated description
Charles Gaines is an American author and screenwriter best known for co-writing the influential bodybuilding book and film "Pumping Iron."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Charles Gaines
Target entity description: Charles Gaines is an American author and screenwriter best known for co-writing the influential bodybuilding book and film "Pumping Iron."
  • A. Glenn Ligon
    Glenn Ligon is an American conceptual artist known for his text-based paintings and installations that explore race, language, identity, and the politics of representation.
  • B. Titus Kaphar
    Titus Kaphar is a contemporary American artist known for reimagining and altering historical paintings to highlight overlooked Black figures and critique the narratives of Western art history.
  • C. Mark Bradford
    Mark Bradford is an American contemporary artist renowned for his large-scale abstract mixed-media collages and installations that explore race, class, and urban experience.
  • D. Ed Moses
    Ed Moses was an influential American abstract painter associated with the Los Angeles art scene and the West Coast’s postwar avant-garde.
  • E. Sam Gilliam
    Sam Gilliam was an influential American abstract painter known for his innovative draped and unstretched canvases that helped redefine the possibilities of color field painting.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453ea2b48190a26f154b3b8fece5 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b355ad71588190b1dcad4250472c29 completed March 13, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b61380fca08190bf036a7d82cee0e7 completed March 15, 2026, 2:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b6143adefc81908f6c639906e0fd1a completed March 15, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b614b00dbc8190a7ea0477bedbc96a completed March 15, 2026, 2:08 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:32 p.m.